遥感影像融合方法可以分为空间域、分量替换、多尺度分析三类。文章从空间域方法中选择Brovey比值法和高通调制滤波法,从分量替换方法中选择色彩变换法,从多尺度分析方法中选择梯度金字塔法,使用这四种常用的融合方法对"资源一号&q...遥感影像融合方法可以分为空间域、分量替换、多尺度分析三类。文章从空间域方法中选择Brovey比值法和高通调制滤波法,从分量替换方法中选择色彩变换法,从多尺度分析方法中选择梯度金字塔法,使用这四种常用的融合方法对"资源一号"02C卫星全色/多光谱相机(panchromatic and multispectral sensor,PMS)数据进行了融合处理试验,并从主观评价和定量分析两个方面对融合效果进行了综合评价。结果表明:与PMS数据中的全色高分辨率影像相比,四种方法均可以增加融合后影像的光谱信息;与PMS数据中的多光谱低分辨率影像相比,四种方法均可以增加融合后影像中的空间细节信息。其中,梯度金字塔法在亮度信息、信息量和清晰度方面明显优于其它三种方法,但是较多地丢失了PMS数据中多光谱图像的光谱信息,光谱保持能力较差。色彩变换法可以很好地保持PMS数据多光谱影像的光谱信息,光谱扭曲度较小,但是亮度信息和清晰度表现能力一般。展开更多
The visual background extractor(Vibe)algorithm can lead to a large area of false detection in the extracted foreground target when the illumination is mutated.An improved Vibe method based on the YCbCr color space and...The visual background extractor(Vibe)algorithm can lead to a large area of false detection in the extracted foreground target when the illumination is mutated.An improved Vibe method based on the YCbCr color space and improved three-frame difference is proposed in this paper.The algorithm detects the illumination mutation frames accurately based on the difference between the luminance components of two frames adjacent to a video frame.If there exists a foreground moving target in the previous frame of the mutated frame,three-frame difference method is utilized;otherwise,Vibe method using current frame is used to initialize background.Improved three-frame differential method based on the difference in brightness between two frames of the video changes the size of the threshold adaptively to reduce the interference of noise on the foreground extraction.Experiment results show that the improved Vibe algorithm can not only suppress the“ghost”phenomenon effectively but also improve the accuracy and completeness of target detection,as well as reduce error rate of detection when the illumination is mutated.展开更多
A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. S...A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. Secondly, traffic sign color-image is preprocessed with gray scaling, and normalized to 64×64 size. Then, image features could be obtained by four levels DT-CWT images. Thirdly, 2DICA and nearest neighbor classifier are united to recognize traffic signs. The whole recognition algorithm is implemented for classification of 50 categories of traffic signs and its recognition accuracy reaches 90%. Comparing image representation DT-CWT with the well-established image representation like template, Gabor, and 2DICA with feature selection techniques such as PCA, LPP, 2DPCA at the same time, the results show that combination method of DT-CWT and 2DICA is useful in traffic signs recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is robust, effective and accurate.展开更多
文摘遥感影像融合方法可以分为空间域、分量替换、多尺度分析三类。文章从空间域方法中选择Brovey比值法和高通调制滤波法,从分量替换方法中选择色彩变换法,从多尺度分析方法中选择梯度金字塔法,使用这四种常用的融合方法对"资源一号"02C卫星全色/多光谱相机(panchromatic and multispectral sensor,PMS)数据进行了融合处理试验,并从主观评价和定量分析两个方面对融合效果进行了综合评价。结果表明:与PMS数据中的全色高分辨率影像相比,四种方法均可以增加融合后影像的光谱信息;与PMS数据中的多光谱低分辨率影像相比,四种方法均可以增加融合后影像中的空间细节信息。其中,梯度金字塔法在亮度信息、信息量和清晰度方面明显优于其它三种方法,但是较多地丢失了PMS数据中多光谱图像的光谱信息,光谱保持能力较差。色彩变换法可以很好地保持PMS数据多光谱影像的光谱信息,光谱扭曲度较小,但是亮度信息和清晰度表现能力一般。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61761027)。
文摘The visual background extractor(Vibe)algorithm can lead to a large area of false detection in the extracted foreground target when the illumination is mutated.An improved Vibe method based on the YCbCr color space and improved three-frame difference is proposed in this paper.The algorithm detects the illumination mutation frames accurately based on the difference between the luminance components of two frames adjacent to a video frame.If there exists a foreground moving target in the previous frame of the mutated frame,three-frame difference method is utilized;otherwise,Vibe method using current frame is used to initialize background.Improved three-frame differential method based on the difference in brightness between two frames of the video changes the size of the threshold adaptively to reduce the interference of noise on the foreground extraction.Experiment results show that the improved Vibe algorithm can not only suppress the“ghost”phenomenon effectively but also improve the accuracy and completeness of target detection,as well as reduce error rate of detection when the illumination is mutated.
基金Projects(90820302, 60805027) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(200805330005) supported by Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education, ChinaProject(2009FJ4030) supported by Academician Foundation of Hunan Province, China
文摘A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. Secondly, traffic sign color-image is preprocessed with gray scaling, and normalized to 64×64 size. Then, image features could be obtained by four levels DT-CWT images. Thirdly, 2DICA and nearest neighbor classifier are united to recognize traffic signs. The whole recognition algorithm is implemented for classification of 50 categories of traffic signs and its recognition accuracy reaches 90%. Comparing image representation DT-CWT with the well-established image representation like template, Gabor, and 2DICA with feature selection techniques such as PCA, LPP, 2DPCA at the same time, the results show that combination method of DT-CWT and 2DICA is useful in traffic signs recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is robust, effective and accurate.
