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两极相联:现代性视域下自律艺术与文化工业的悖论--马尔库什对阿多诺艺术批判理论的批判
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作者 孙建茵 王绍文 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期154-160,182,共8页
马克思之后,马克思主义美学始终致力于探讨艺术与人类生存及社会结构之间的关系,例如西方马克思主义把艺术理解为人把握世界的一种方式和人的一种存在方式。法兰克福学派代表人物阿多诺延续了马克思主义的资本主义批判立场,将文化工业... 马克思之后,马克思主义美学始终致力于探讨艺术与人类生存及社会结构之间的关系,例如西方马克思主义把艺术理解为人把握世界的一种方式和人的一种存在方式。法兰克福学派代表人物阿多诺延续了马克思主义的资本主义批判立场,将文化工业看作是维护资产阶级统治的意识形态,对其展开透彻批判。与之相对,他把自律艺术看作是唤醒的自由个性和创造性本质的超越手段予以坚决维护。然而,阿多诺主张自律艺术与文化工业绝对二元对立的艺术精英主义遭到了布达佩斯学派代表人物马尔库什的反对。马尔库什主张保持自律艺术与文化工业之间的张力,他认为这种两极相联的动态悖论是现代性视域下艺术的根本特征。 展开更多
关键词 马尔库什 阿多诺 自律艺术 文化工业 艺术批判理论 现代性
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Richard Jack Canada's Battle Painter
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作者 Lloyd James Bennett 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第7期527-538,共12页
As a study in art history critical theory, this paper looks at the appreciation and usage of art amongst interest groups at the time of the Great War and the subsequent legacy of the work of Canada's resident war art... As a study in art history critical theory, this paper looks at the appreciation and usage of art amongst interest groups at the time of the Great War and the subsequent legacy of the work of Canada's resident war artist Richard Jack. The Canadian War Museum's recent web page described Jack's standing officer in The Second Battle of Ypres 22 April to 25 May 1915 as one who "exemplifies the courage and resolve of the inexperienced Canadians in their first major battle". This comment showed a marked contrast to the contemporary art critic Richard Cork who described the first of the Canadian war memorials paintings as "a clich6-ridden bandaged officer ... shamelessly catering to public sentiment". Given these disparate positions, the author attempts to explain the gulf between these points of view and subsequently make the case that art has a broad application that might make us cautious of viewing a given work without due consideration of the context of its making and future merits. 展开更多
关键词 war art painting CRITICISM history First World War CANADA JACK
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