民族艺术研究的别样路径——评龚丽娟的《民族艺术经典的生发:以<刘三姐>与<阿诗玛>为例》

青年学者龚丽娟的新作《民族艺术经典的生发:以<刘三姐>与<阿诗玛>为例》以整生论生态美学的理论与方法为指导,并综合了民族学、艺术人类学等学科的方法,以《刘三姐》与《阿诗玛》为例,以民族艺术经典为切入点,探寻民族艺术、人类艺术的本质与普遍规律。具有开阔的生态整生化的研究视野,贯彻了超循环发展的研究方法,是一部点与面结合、诗性与哲性统一的佳作,开辟了民族艺术研究的别样路径。

Combating climate change calls for a global technological cooperation system built on the concept of ecological civilization

Climate change has been considered as the most paramount global environmental problem and the biggest externality throughout the history of human development. Accordingly, the world is facing unprecedented technological innovation and collaborative demands to deal with climate change. In the 2015 Paris Agreement, a long-term vision of technology development and transfer implementation was proposed, and policy and financial support for technological innovation in the area of climate change was advocated. These terms aim to enable developing countries to acquire the necessary technology in the early stage of the technology cycle to address climate change challenge. However, the traditional technological innovation and cooperation mode based on industrial civilization can hardly meet the technical demands of global climate protection. To ensure the continuous development and deployment of technology in a required scale and pace, a new global technical cooperation system is proposed to develop based on the philosophy of ecological civilization. The core contents of this system are supposed be as follows:to implement all-win cooperation targets, adhering to cooperation principles of Eco-man, adopt cooperation content that reflects synergy, pursue cooperation based on mutual trust, encourage participation of multiple actors, and promote sharing of cooperative outputs.

The Impact of Handicrafts on the Promotion of Cultural and Economic Development for Students of Art Education in Higher Education

This paper studies the impact of handicrafts on the promotion of cultural and economic development for students of art education in higher education through handicrafts based on local customs and traditions. Descriptive, analytical, and experimental methods are used in this research. The results of the study are expected to benefit from the results of this study to provide planners handicrafts in the Ministry of Education. An effective strategy can affect the teaching and learning of handicrafts, the protection of its features and its presence and identity. The study sample consists of 45 students of the third level, batch 2012-2013, from the faculty of Education at the University of Khartoum, Republic of the Sudan. The researchers to prepare topics for handicrafts depend on the use of local materials and units which are derived from the environment and represent the Artistic heritage that is shown through handicrafts （pottery, ceramics, calligraphy, decoration, carpet weaving and textile, sewing, embroidery, sculpture and engraving on wood, metal works, and printing works）. The researchers focuse that the students learn the value of handicrafts in terms of economic and method of production and take advantage of it to increase the income of the individual product. The results confLrms the existence of a difference in the quality and value of handicrafts for students in both groups： the experimental and control group, which confirms that the handcrafts lead to the promotion of cultural and economic development for students of art education in higher education. The researchers are recommended to consider of this topic as a main component which enables an area for further studies to develop different strategies in the field of handicrafts, for students to recognize the importance of the handicrafts value in terms of economic and method of production and take advantage of it to increase the income of the individual product.

Optimization of Rotor Assembly Process of Rotor Initial Unbalance of an Aeroengine Gas Generator

The rotor initial unbalance of an aeroengine gas generator of turboshaft engine seriously affects rotor assembly process.To reasonably optimize rotor assembly process,the effect analyses of rotor initial unbalance of single disc and combined discs on rotor dynamic characteristics are firstly implemented in respect of the dispersity of rotor initial unbalance.It is found that the most important factors contributing to rotor vibration are the unbalances of the first stage compressor disc and the second stage turbine disc.However,reducing the mass of two discs conflicts with the control of the whole gas generator rotor balance resulting from the unbalance increase of single components.Thus,we further analyze the key control factors of affecting rotor initial unbalance,and give the strict control measures of centrifugal impeller runout in the assembly process by adjusting the angle of central tie rod axis.The purpose of this measures to make the assembly process simpler and more effective for timely controlling rotor initial unbalance.The efforts of this study validate that the proposed method is workable for the rotor tightened by a central tie rod and possesses the significant meaning of practical application in engineering.

“北京依然独特” 二十年本地画廊的耕耘与变迁

在对七家本地画廊创始人的采访中,回溯他们在北京这片不可替代的艺术生发地中的实践,及其在不断变化的国际情境中的自身角色的探索与思考。1993年,意大利策展人奥利瓦(Achile Bonito Oiva)策划的第45届威尼斯双年展,将中国当代艺术历史性地推向了国际艺术界的视野,而彼时的中国尚未出现真正意义上的当代艺术画廊。2000年初,伴随中国经济迅速腾飞,北京申奥成功和对外政策的日渐开放,境外资金也相继涌入这个在当时只有极少数人参与的领域。

《公共艺术对话》书评

《公共艺术对话》(Dialogues in Public Art)是美国公共艺术领域的一本经典著作,其作者是曾经担任纽约"百分比艺术计划"负责人的汤姆·芬克皮尔(Tom Finkelpearl)。本书以"对话"为主题展开公共艺术研究。作者首先梳理了美国城市发展的历程,以此作为公共艺术研究的背景,系统阐述了城市作为公共艺术生发的场地,以及公共艺术与城市发展之间的关系。