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An International Survey on State of the Art of Grain Legume Management in Gene Banks
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作者 M. J. Suso M. Vishnyakova +2 位作者 A. Ramos G. Duc M. Ambrose 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2011年第7期975-981,共7页
An online survey addressed to members listed in the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks Working Group on Graithe current problems in the management of GL germplasm, to work out the crite... An online survey addressed to members listed in the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks Working Group on Graithe current problems in the management of GL germplasm, to work out the criterian Legumes and Grain Legumes (GL) germplasm managers and breeders was carded out to pinpoint and decisions involved in the implementation of regeneration procedures and to identify strategic areas where further research is required. The survey was divided into three sections: (1) germplasm collection details and current status of the regeneration needs; (2) assessment over the understanding of basic information required to carry out appropriate regeneration procedures such as the breeding systems, the pollination requirements and pollinating agents, the isolation techniques and regeneration facilities; and (3) assessment of different options, in addition to "ex situ", such as "in situ" and "on farm" conservation. Obtaining, collating and analysing different kinds of existing data on mating system of GL species, effective pollination control methods and isolation facilities by species and location is one example of a priority issue. The GL community makes a clear request for greater support for the development of well-designed methodologies of regeneration that maintain the genetic structure of populations and that the optimum regeneration strategy is most likely to be achieved through integrating pollinators with the regeneration procedures. A major concern of the GL community is the lack of empirical scientific information on the most suitable pollinator agents. 展开更多
关键词 Grain legume germplasm collections GENEBANKS genetic resources management "ex situ" and "in situ" conservation regeneration procedures.
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基于两类生源的工业设计人才培养体系 被引量:6
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作者 吕慈仙 《高等工程教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期146-149,154,共5页
目前国内高等院校的工业设计专业主要招收理工类和艺术类两种类型的高中生源,本文基于这两类生源,进行了生源类型、理论教学体系、实践教学体系和毕业生状况的比较和分析,分别从培养前、培养过程和培养结果三个阶段研究这两类生源在人... 目前国内高等院校的工业设计专业主要招收理工类和艺术类两种类型的高中生源,本文基于这两类生源,进行了生源类型、理论教学体系、实践教学体系和毕业生状况的比较和分析,分别从培养前、培养过程和培养结果三个阶段研究这两类生源在人才培养体系上的异同。笔者认为高等院校工业设计专业只有将理工类的工程技术教育和艺术类的设计美学教育更好地融合,建立起科学完备的理论教学体系和实践教学体系,才能培养出集合技术、艺术和经济多学科交叉融合,具有创造性、时代性和实践性的工业设计师。 展开更多
关键词 理工类生源 艺术类生源 人才培养体系 实践
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