目的探讨医务人员HIV职业暴露风险的防范与对策.方法对医院内的HIV职业暴露案例进行资料收集,根据医院情况提出相应管理措施和办法.结果医院39人次受HIV职业暴露伤害,其中护士21人次,医师8人次,检验人员6人次,护工4人次.Ⅰ级暴露7例,Ⅱ...目的探讨医务人员HIV职业暴露风险的防范与对策.方法对医院内的HIV职业暴露案例进行资料收集,根据医院情况提出相应管理措施和办法.结果医院39人次受HIV职业暴露伤害,其中护士21人次,医师8人次,检验人员6人次,护工4人次.Ⅰ级暴露7例,Ⅱ级暴露13例,Ⅲ级暴露19例.暴露的器具以注射器针头、输液器针头及术中器械为主;暴露方式以针刺、切割伤为主,占71.79%;暴露后紧急处理时间5～10 min 27人次,占69.23%;半小时内8人次,占20.51%.上述人员被暴露后,均进行了规范处理,无1人感染艾滋病毒.结论医院重视管理,处置措施到位,能很好地防止HIV职业暴露对医务人员的伤害.展开更多
The aim of this study was to analyse the responses to HIV/AIDS in BRICS （Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa） countries to determine if they are winning the war on this pandemic. The authors used a compara...The aim of this study was to analyse the responses to HIV/AIDS in BRICS （Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa） countries to determine if they are winning the war on this pandemic. The authors used a comparative case study approach and multiple data sources on HIV prevalence, incidence, mortality, and risk factors of HIV. BRICS has 42% of the world＇s population, a total of 11.1 million people living with HIV （PLHIV） and an average HIV prevalence of 2.8%. Overall, there were 11.1 million PLHIV, 739,909 new infections, and 592,786 deaths in BRICS countries in 2012. The magnitude of HIV in BRICS countries was Brazil （.5%）, Russia （1.1%）, India （.3%）, China （.1%）, and South Africa （12.2%）. New infections declined by 30% or more and overall prevalence and deaths also declined in Brazil, India, China, and South Africa. The epidemic has stabilized in Brazil at .6%. Russia has one of the world＇s fastest-growing H1V epidemics, India has the largest burden of HIV in Asia and South Africa has the largest number of PLHIV. During a 10 year period, Russia had a 47% increase in new HIV infections. This suggests that Russia may be losing the battle against HIV at this stage. On the other hand, India and South Africa seem to have turned the corner with declines in HIV infections of 43% and 38% respectively.展开更多
文摘目的探讨医务人员HIV职业暴露风险的防范与对策.方法对医院内的HIV职业暴露案例进行资料收集,根据医院情况提出相应管理措施和办法.结果医院39人次受HIV职业暴露伤害,其中护士21人次,医师8人次,检验人员6人次,护工4人次.Ⅰ级暴露7例,Ⅱ级暴露13例,Ⅲ级暴露19例.暴露的器具以注射器针头、输液器针头及术中器械为主;暴露方式以针刺、切割伤为主,占71.79%;暴露后紧急处理时间5～10 min 27人次,占69.23%;半小时内8人次,占20.51%.上述人员被暴露后,均进行了规范处理,无1人感染艾滋病毒.结论医院重视管理,处置措施到位,能很好地防止HIV职业暴露对医务人员的伤害.
文摘The aim of this study was to analyse the responses to HIV/AIDS in BRICS （Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa） countries to determine if they are winning the war on this pandemic. The authors used a comparative case study approach and multiple data sources on HIV prevalence, incidence, mortality, and risk factors of HIV. BRICS has 42% of the world＇s population, a total of 11.1 million people living with HIV （PLHIV） and an average HIV prevalence of 2.8%. Overall, there were 11.1 million PLHIV, 739,909 new infections, and 592,786 deaths in BRICS countries in 2012. The magnitude of HIV in BRICS countries was Brazil （.5%）, Russia （1.1%）, India （.3%）, China （.1%）, and South Africa （12.2%）. New infections declined by 30% or more and overall prevalence and deaths also declined in Brazil, India, China, and South Africa. The epidemic has stabilized in Brazil at .6%. Russia has one of the world＇s fastest-growing H1V epidemics, India has the largest burden of HIV in Asia and South Africa has the largest number of PLHIV. During a 10 year period, Russia had a 47% increase in new HIV infections. This suggests that Russia may be losing the battle against HIV at this stage. On the other hand, India and South Africa seem to have turned the corner with declines in HIV infections of 43% and 38% respectively.
