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艾炭炮制工艺研究 被引量:2
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作者 吕佳美 李曦凝 +3 位作者 王俊桐 甄翱翾 王昌辉 李勇 《长春中医药大学学报》 2018年第5期860-863,共4页
目的量化艾叶炮制的工艺参数、优化工艺。方法以艾叶炒炭后外观性状和黄酮含量为指标,采用正交试验设计L_9(3~4)试验优选最佳工艺,量化艾叶在炮制过程中的关键参数(炒制温度、炒制时间)。结果最佳炮制工艺为炒药机转速为20 r/min、180℃... 目的量化艾叶炮制的工艺参数、优化工艺。方法以艾叶炒炭后外观性状和黄酮含量为指标,采用正交试验设计L_9(3~4)试验优选最佳工艺,量化艾叶在炮制过程中的关键参数(炒制温度、炒制时间)。结果最佳炮制工艺为炒药机转速为20 r/min、180℃(锅底温度)、且待冒黄烟时将水均匀地散到艾叶上,灭尽火星后翻炒16 min,炒至表面焦黑色。结论通过不同批次独立试验,表明该炮制工艺稳定可行,为建立和完善艾炭质量标准及炒炭存性理论提供了实验依据。 展开更多
关键词 艾炭 炮制工艺 总黄酮
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艾叶的体外凝血作用实验研究 被引量:25
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作者 张袁森 张琳 +4 位作者 倪娜 刘慧敏 王小琴 洪颖 洪宗国 《天津中医药》 CAS 2010年第2期156-157,共2页
[目的]传统中医常用艾炭作为止血药,且具有较好的止血作用,探讨止血的原理。[方法]将艾叶不同组分进行分离,或按传统方法炮制,得到6种组分:鞣酸、艾焦油、5-叔丁基连苯三酚、艾炭、艾灰、艾叶挥发油。用家兔分别进行体外凝血实验,得出... [目的]传统中医常用艾炭作为止血药,且具有较好的止血作用,探讨止血的原理。[方法]将艾叶不同组分进行分离,或按传统方法炮制,得到6种组分:鞣酸、艾焦油、5-叔丁基连苯三酚、艾炭、艾灰、艾叶挥发油。用家兔分别进行体外凝血实验,得出实验结果。[结果]凝血作用强弱顺序为鞣酸>艾焦油>5-叔丁基连苯三酚>艾炭>艾灰>艾叶挥发油。其中添加挥发油凝血时间长于对照品生理盐水,故为活血组分。[结论]中医采用艾炭止血有一定的科学性,但是艾炭的凝血效果是最差的,艾叶鞣酸才是真正的凝血物质。为了解艾炭的止血原理,开发新的止血药创造了条件。 展开更多
关键词 艾叶 鞣酸 艾炭 艾焦油 5-叔丁基连苯三酚 凝血作用
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Comparative effects of artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa stimulating Zhongwan(CV 12) on body temperature in healthy participants:a cross-over single-blind randomized study
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作者 Ho-Yeon Go Ju Ah Lee +9 位作者 Sunyoung Park Sunju Park Jeong-Su Park Chunhoo Cheon Seong-Gyu Ko Kyung-Hwan Kong Chan-yong Jun Jong-hyeong Park Mi-Ran Shin Se-Hoon Lee 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期551-557,共7页
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy,safety,satisfaction,discomfort and patient preference of moxa cones of artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa.METHODS:This comparative study of moxibustion treatment with Artemisia vul... OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy,safety,satisfaction,discomfort and patient preference of moxa cones of artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa.METHODS:This comparative study of moxibustion treatment with Artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa cone stimulating Zhongwan(CV 12) is a cross-over single-blinded,randomized clinical trial.A total of 40 healthy subjects(24 males and 16females) participated in this study.Two subjects dropped out of the trial.Thirty-eight subjects were treated with Artemisia vulgaris and charcoal moxa cones for 30 min in a cross-over design.After treatment,the patients underwent a 30 minute waiting period,and then the temperatures at Tanzhong(CV 17),Zhongwan(CV 12) and Guanyuan(CV 4) were measured using digital infrared thermal imaging.RESULTS:After the use of Artemisia vulgaris moxa,the patients' body temperatures were slightly lowered at Tanzhong(CV 17),Zhongwan(CV 12)and Guanyuan(CV 4),but the changes were not statistically significant.After the use of charcoal moxa,the patients' body temperatures were somewhat increased at Zhongwan(CV 12) and Guanyuan(CV 4),but the changes were not statistically significant.After Artemisia vulgaris moxa use,the body temperature difference between Zhongwan(CV 12) and Guanyuan(CV 4)was significantly increased.After charcoal moxa use,the body temperature difference between Tanzhong(CV 17) and Zhongwan(CV 12) was significantly decreased in males and in the whole group.This change was caused by the difference in the moxibustion type and by gender differences.CONCLUSION:This pilot study found that moxibustion did not raise the body temperature,but temperature differences between acupoints were affected.Further large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed for the effect of moxibustion on body temperature. 展开更多
关键词 Moxibustion Point CV12(Zhongwan) Artemisia Body temperature Cross-over studies Single-blind method Randomized controlled trial
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