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苗药红禾麻与易混品艾麻的生药鉴别研究 被引量:6
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作者 孙庆文 徐文芬 +2 位作者 齐维娜 柏彩红 魏升华 《中药材》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期1862-1867,共6页
目的:探索苗药红禾麻与易混品艾麻的鉴别特征。方法:采用形态鉴定的方法对比研究原植物和药材的性状特征,利用光学显微镜观察根、茎、叶的显微构造,并辅以HPLC特征指纹图谱化学分类法进行综合鉴定。结果:红禾麻与易混品艾麻在来源、性... 目的:探索苗药红禾麻与易混品艾麻的鉴别特征。方法:采用形态鉴定的方法对比研究原植物和药材的性状特征,利用光学显微镜观察根、茎、叶的显微构造,并辅以HPLC特征指纹图谱化学分类法进行综合鉴定。结果:红禾麻与易混品艾麻在来源、性状、显微和化学等方面均具有显著差异,鉴定专属性较强。结论:性状特征、显微特征和HPLC特征指纹图谱均可作为红禾麻与易混品艾麻的鉴定依据,为该药材的安全应用及相关企业生产提供了技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 红禾麻 珠芽艾麻 艾麻 苗药 生药学鉴别
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艾麻属植物化学成分与药理作用研究进展
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作者 封佳欣 孙悦 +2 位作者 夏广清 李丽 臧皓 《人参研究》 2023年第1期38-42,共5页
艾麻属植物中富含黄酮类、苯丙素类、儿茶素类和挥发油等成分,具有降血糖、抗菌、抗炎镇痛、抗风湿、抗溃疡、抗氧化等药理作用。药用价值较大,应用前景广阔。为了进一步开发利用艾麻属植物,本文总结了它们在资源分布、化学成分和药理... 艾麻属植物中富含黄酮类、苯丙素类、儿茶素类和挥发油等成分,具有降血糖、抗菌、抗炎镇痛、抗风湿、抗溃疡、抗氧化等药理作用。药用价值较大,应用前景广阔。为了进一步开发利用艾麻属植物,本文总结了它们在资源分布、化学成分和药理作用等方面的研究成果。发现:(1)对艾麻属植物的研究主要集中在珠芽艾麻、火焰桑叶麻、艾麻三个种,对其他研究较少;(2)现有的研究多集中在化学成分的分离分析、药理药效、植物分布等方面,但对有效成分的形成及药理作用机制报道很少。整体来看,艾麻属植物的研究仍然处于初步阶段,本文为艾麻属植物资源的开发和利用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 荨麻科 艾麻 化学成分 药理作用 研究进展
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艾麻属植物的研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 齐维娜 徐文芬 +3 位作者 孙庆文 何顺志 魏升华 王波 《贵州科学》 2013年第5期61-64,82,共5页
荨麻科艾麻属植物在治疗风湿类疾病方面效果显著,近年来渐受关注。现代的药理研究显示该属植物具有治疗糖尿病、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、降血脂及镇痛等作用。本文通过文献查阅整理,对艾麻属植物的资源分布、化学成分及药理作用等方面的研... 荨麻科艾麻属植物在治疗风湿类疾病方面效果显著,近年来渐受关注。现代的药理研究显示该属植物具有治疗糖尿病、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、降血脂及镇痛等作用。本文通过文献查阅整理,对艾麻属植物的资源分布、化学成分及药理作用等方面的研究状况进行综述,以期为该属植物特别是珠芽艾麻进一步研究及合理开发利用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 艾麻 珠芽艾麻 资源分布 化学成分 药理作用
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艾麻口服液对慢性支气管炎大鼠支气管TNFα、ICAM-1蛋白及mRNA表达的影响 被引量:9
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作者 唐光华 黄启福 姜良铎 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第7期834-836,I003,共4页
目的 :研究中药复方“艾麻口服液”对慢性支气管炎 (chronicbronchitis,CB)支气管TNFα、ICAM - 1蛋白及mRNA表达的影响 ,探讨其治疗CB的疗效机制。方法 :雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术 (Sham)组、慢支 (CB)组和慢支 +艾麻口服液治疗 (C... 目的 :研究中药复方“艾麻口服液”对慢性支气管炎 (chronicbronchitis,CB)支气管TNFα、ICAM - 1蛋白及mRNA表达的影响 ,探讨其治疗CB的疗效机制。方法 :雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术 (Sham)组、慢支 (CB)组和慢支 +艾麻口服液治疗 (CB +AM)组 ,每组 5只。大鼠CB模型通过气管内注入低剂量脂多糖制成 ,利用免疫组织化学和原位杂交法并结合半定量图像分析技术观察各组大鼠支气管TNFα、ICAM - 1蛋白、mRNA的表达情况。结果 :Sham组支气管上皮细胞中可见TNFα、ICAM - 1蛋白和mRNA弱阳性表达 ;CB组TNFα蛋白和mRNA在支气管上皮细胞、支气管周围的淋巴滤泡炎性细胞和肺泡间质炎性细胞中可见强阳性表达 ,ICAM - 1蛋白和mRNA在CB组支气管上皮细胞中可见阳性表达。半定量图像分析显示 ,CB组支气管上皮细胞中TNFα、ICAM - 1蛋白、mRNA表达明显强于Sham组 (P <0 .0 1) ,CB +AM组的表达则明显弱于CB组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :下调CB支气管上皮细胞中TNFα、I CAM - 1mRNA和蛋白的表达 。 展开更多
关键词 艾麻口服液 慢性支气管炎 脂多糖类 肿瘤坏死因子 信使RNA 原位杂交 CB
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西藏艾麻属(荨麻科)一新种
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作者 陈家瑞 《植物分类学报》 CSCD 1990年第1期68-70,共3页
关键词 艾麻 新种 墨脱艾麻
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艾麻口服液对慢性支气管炎模型大鼠气道病理损伤的影响 被引量:6
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作者 唐光华 黄启福 姜良铎 《北京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期26-29,共4页
大鼠气管内注入低剂量脂多糖 (LPS)制成慢性支气管炎模型。利用光镜和透射电镜方法并结合图像分析技术观察各组大鼠气道病理形态学变化。结果 :假手术组大鼠气道形态无明显异常改变。模型组大鼠出现气道内分泌物明显增多 ,气道腺体增厚 ... 大鼠气管内注入低剂量脂多糖 (LPS)制成慢性支气管炎模型。利用光镜和透射电镜方法并结合图像分析技术观察各组大鼠气道病理形态学变化。结果 :假手术组大鼠气道形态无明显异常改变。模型组大鼠出现气道内分泌物明显增多 ,气道腺体增厚 ,上皮不完整 ,气管粘膜层、粘膜下层大量炎细胞浸润 ,支气管外周淋巴滤泡形成 ;图像分析显示 :模型组大鼠气管壁厚度、气管腺体厚度均较假手术组显著增加 (P <0 0 1 ) ;肺脏超微结构显示 :肺泡腔大量炎性细胞渗出 ,肺泡间隔增厚。艾麻口服液组气道病理损伤较模型组明显减轻 ;图像分析显示 :艾麻口服液组气管壁厚度明显变薄(P <0 0 5 )。橘红止咳液组气道病理损伤较模型组亦有所减轻 ,但作用不如艾麻口服液显著。结论 展开更多
关键词 艾麻口服液 慢性支气管炎 大鼠 气道 病理损伤
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艾麻口服液对慢性支气管炎大鼠气道炎症影响的实验研究 被引量:3
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作者 唐光华 黄启福 姜良铎 《北京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期748-752,共5页
目的观察艾麻口服液对慢性支气管炎大鼠气道炎症的影响,并探讨其部分疗效机制。方法用气管内注入低剂量脂多糖复制大鼠慢性支气管炎模型。雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、慢支模型组、艾麻口服液组及橘红止咳口服液对照组(n=7)。测定... 目的观察艾麻口服液对慢性支气管炎大鼠气道炎症的影响,并探讨其部分疗效机制。方法用气管内注入低剂量脂多糖复制大鼠慢性支气管炎模型。雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、慢支模型组、艾麻口服液组及橘红止咳口服液对照组(n=7)。测定各组大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)细胞总数及白细胞分类计数,肺组织中髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活力,BALF、血浆及肺组织匀浆液中总超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量,测定大鼠BALF、肺组织及外周血中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)的含量。结果慢性支气管炎大鼠BALF中炎性细胞明显增高,肺组织中的MPO活性、肺组织及外周血中MDA含量明显增加,BALF、肺组织及外周血中总SOD活力则明显降低;经艾麻口服液治疗后,BALF中炎症细胞分类计数、肺组织中MPO活性、肺组织及外周血中MDA含量均明显降低,BALF、肺组织及外周血中总SOD活力明显升高。进一步研究显示,艾麻口服液能减少慢支大鼠BALF中IL-8的含量,减少慢支大鼠BALF、肺组织匀浆液及血浆中TNF-α含量。结论艾麻口服液通过调节TNF-α、IL-8的分泌以减少慢支气道炎性细胞的浸润,同时具有促进氧自由基的清除和抗脂质过氧化损伤作用。 展开更多
关键词 慢性支气管炎 艾麻口服液 氧自由基 内毒素 肿瘤坏死因子-α 白细胞介素-8 大鼠
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荨麻科二新种 被引量:2
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作者 王文采 《植物研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期481-483,共3页
描述了发现自江西的荨麻科艾麻属一新种,靖安艾麻,和发现自云南的同科水麻属一新种,河口水麻;并给出靖安艾麻与中国同属其他种的区别特征以及河口水麻与其近缘种长叶水麻的区别特征。
关键词 荨麻科 艾麻 水麻属 新种 中国
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西藏荨麻科二新种 被引量:1
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作者 王文采 《植物科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期24-26,共3页
描述了自西藏发现的荨麻科二新种:拉格艾麻(Laportea lageensis)和拉格冷水花(Pilea lageensis),并给出了与其近缘种的区别特征。
关键词 荨麻科 艾麻 冷水花属 新种 西藏
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CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON STAGE-AIDED TREATMENT OF 62 CASES OF PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS WITH ACUPUNCTURE,MOXIBUSTION AND CUPPING
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作者 刘宜军 周友龙 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2004年第2期25-28,共4页
Objective: To probe the best therapy for peripheral facial paralysis. Methods: A total of 122 cases of facial paralysis patients were randomized into treatment group (n=62, treating the disease by stages) and control ... Objective: To probe the best therapy for peripheral facial paralysis. Methods: A total of 122 cases of facial paralysis patients were randomized into treatment group (n=62, treating the disease by stages) and control group (n=60). For patients at the acute stage in treatment group, main point Yifeng (TE 17) was pricked first, followed by performing cupping and moxibustion, for patients at the resting stage, main point Hegu (LI 4) was punctured with reducing needling method, combined with other acupoints in the light of the concrete situations. For patients at the restoration stage, main point Zusanli (ST 36) was punctured with reinforcing method in combination with seven-star-needle tapping at the local affected region. Patients of control group were treated with routine method by puncturing Fengchi (GB 20), Yifeng (TE 17), Jiache (ST 6), Hegu (LI 4), Taichong (LR 3), etc.. The treatment was conducted once daily, with 10 days being a therapeutic course. Results: Following 3 courses of treatment, of the 62 cases in treatment group, 44 (70.9%) were cured, 12 (19.4%) had remarkable improvement in their symptoms and signs, 6 (9.7%) had amelioration, with the cure plus markedly effective rate being 90.3%; of the 60 cases in control group, 30 (50.0%) were cured, 12 (20.0%) had apparent improvement, 16 (26.7%) had amelioration, and the rest 2 (3.3%) failed in the treatment, with the cure plus markedly effective rate being 70.0%. Ridit analysis showed that the cure rate and cure plus markedly effective rate of treatment group were significantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Stage-aided acupuncture treatment is superior to routine treatment for facial palsy. 展开更多
关键词 Peripheral facial paralysis Stage-aided acupuncture treatment Routine acupuncture treatment
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Therapeutic Efficacy Observation on Integrative Acupuncture Therapy for Chronic Urticaria 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Fu-qing Li Zhi-yuan Ji Jun 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2013年第3期193-196,共4页
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive acupuncture therapy for chronic urticaria. Methods: A total of 70 patients with chronic urticaria were treated with acupuncture, bloodletting after pricking a... Objective: To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive acupuncture therapy for chronic urticaria. Methods: A total of 70 patients with chronic urticaria were treated with acupuncture, bloodletting after pricking and cupping [on Shenque (CV 8)]. The changes of signs and symptoms were observed before and after treatment. The therapeutic efficacy was then assessed according to the change rate of clinical symptoms scoring. Results: After treatment, 11 of the 70 cases got basic recovery, 21 cases got marked effectiveness, 27 cases got improvement and 11 cases got no effect. The total effective rate was 84.3%. There was statistical significance in symptoms score between before and after treatment (P<0.01). Conclusion: Combining acupuncture, bloodletting after pricking and cupping on Shenque (CV 8) is effective for chronic urticaria. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture-moxibustion Therapy URTICARIA Pricking Blood Therapy Cupping Therapy
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Clinical Study on Moxibustion at Shenque(CV 8)for Chronic Urticaria 被引量:5
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作者 Wang Ying-jie Chai Wei-han +2 位作者 Wang Hai-rui Wu Zong-qin Han Chou-ping 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2013年第5期289-292,共4页
Objective:To observe the safety and efficacy of moxibustion at Shenque(CV 8)for chronic urticaria.Methods:A total of 80 cases who met the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into a treatment group and a control... Objective:To observe the safety and efficacy of moxibustion at Shenque(CV 8)for chronic urticaria.Methods:A total of 80 cases who met the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into a treatment group and a control group,40 in each.Cases in the treatment group were treated with thunder-fire moxibustion at Shenque(CV 8),whereas cases in the control group were treated with Mizolastine.Changes in clinical symptoms such as itching and skin lesion were observed before and after treatment and the therapeutic efficacies were assessed.Results:After treatment,the total scores of clinical symptoms in both groups were markedly reduced(P<0.05),and the reduction was more significant in the treatment group than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate in the treatment group was 77.5%,versus 65.0%in the control group,showing no significant difference(P>0.05).The Ridit analysis showed a between-group significant difference in therapeutic efficacy grades(P<0.05).There were no reports of adverse reactions in the treatment group and 2 cases experienced mild somnolence in the control group.Conclusion:With an exact effect for chronic urticaria,moxibustion at Shenque(CV 8)obtained better results in overall efficacy and improving symptoms than oral administration of Mizolastine. 展开更多
关键词 Moxibustion Therapy Moxa Stick Moxibustion Point Shenque (CV 8) URTICARIA
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Clinical Observation on Treatment of Facial Paralysis by Mild Moxibustion 被引量:3
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作者 周立武 黄国琪 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2009年第4期218-220,共3页
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of mild moxibustion for facial paralysis. Methods: One hundred cases of facial paralysis were divided randomly into two groups: 50 cases in the treatment group were treated... Objective: To observe the clinical effect of mild moxibustion for facial paralysis. Methods: One hundred cases of facial paralysis were divided randomly into two groups: 50 cases in the treatment group were treated by mild moxibustion, and 50 cases in the control group were treated by oral administration of Cobamamide Tablets. With ten days as one course of the treatments, two courses of the treatments were given. The therapeutic effects were assessed four weeks after treatments. Results: The total effective rate was 96.0% in the treatment group and 88.0% in the control group, and there was statistical difference in the therapeutic effects between the two groups (P〈0.05). Conclusion: The therapeutic effect of mild moxibustion for facial paralysis is better than oral administration of Cobamamide Tablets. 展开更多
关键词 Facial Paralysis MOXIBUSTION Mild Moxibustion Moxa-stick Moxibustion
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Effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on facial function score in patients with facial paralysis 被引量:2
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作者 高峰 朱佳浩 +1 位作者 朱高峰 洪珏(译) 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2016年第5期357-360,共4页
Objective: To observe and compare the therapeutic efficacies of heat-sensitive moxibustion plus Western medication, dry Western medication, and acupuncture plus TDP in treating peripheral facial palsy (FP). Methods... Objective: To observe and compare the therapeutic efficacies of heat-sensitive moxibustion plus Western medication, dry Western medication, and acupuncture plus TDP in treating peripheral facial palsy (FP). Methods: Ninety FP patients were randomized into a Western medication group, a heat-sensitive moxibustion group, and an acupuncture group by using sealed envelope, 30 cases in each group. The Western medication group was intervened by conventional Western medication; the heat-sensitive moxibustion group was by heat-sensitive moxibustion in addition to the same Western medication; the acupuncture group was by the Western medication plus acupuncture and TDP radiation. For the three groups, 6-day treatment was taken as a treatment course, with a 2-day interval between 2 courses, and totally 4 treatment courses were observed. Results: After intervention, the modified Portmann scores were changed significantly in the three groups (P〈0.05), and the improvements in the heat-sensitive moxibustion group and the acupuncture group were both superior to that in the Western medication group. The recovery plus markedly effective rate of the acupuncture group was significantly different from that of the Western medication group (P〈0.05), and there was a significant difference in comparing the recovery plus markedly effective rate between the heat-sensitive moxibustion group and acupuncture group (P〈0.05). Conclusion: Heat-sensitive moxibustion is effective in treatment peripheral facial paralysis, and this method is free of pain, causing no adverse reactions, and worth promotion in clinic. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy Moxibustion Therapy Acupuncture-moxibustion Therapy Heat-sensitive Moxibustion Moxa Stick Moxibustion Facial Paralysis
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