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转变铝工业发展模式最具节源减排潜力
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作者 高振中 王祝堂 白文昌 《轻合金加工技术》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第1期1-4,共4页
全世界发展铝工业的国家与地区可分为三种类型:资源和/或能源丰富的,大力发展上游产品(氧化铝和/或原铝),基本不发展下游产品;资源和/或能源不丰富的,则适度发展上游产品,却较大力度地发展下游产品;资源和/或能源贫乏的,则根本不发展上... 全世界发展铝工业的国家与地区可分为三种类型:资源和/或能源丰富的,大力发展上游产品(氧化铝和/或原铝),基本不发展下游产品;资源和/或能源不丰富的,则适度发展上游产品,却较大力度地发展下游产品;资源和/或能源贫乏的,则根本不发展上游产品,却大力发展下游产品。我国应转变铝工业发展模式,走第二种类型国家发展铝工业的道路;另外,应调整铸锭生产结构,从政策方面支持铝材出口,推广铝材应用;加大技术开发与创新力度,提倡新技术推广与应用。 展开更多
关键词 节源减排 上游产品 下游产品 创新
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The Business Waste Reduction Assistance Program: A Collaborative Economic Stimulus and Energy Reduction Initiative in Northwest Ohio, USA
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作者 M. Franchetti 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第1期63-70,共8页
In 2005, an innovative program was formed between the local government and The University of Toledo to help improve environmental and economic conditions in Lucas County, Ohio, USA by providing no cost energy assessme... In 2005, an innovative program was formed between the local government and The University of Toledo to help improve environmental and economic conditions in Lucas County, Ohio, USA by providing no cost energy assessments to various types of organizations. Unlike the Industrial Assessment Centers, which focus on manufacturing and are funded by the Federal Government, this program demonstrates that successful partnerships can be established at the local government level to aid various types of organizations in energy conservation and cost reduction. Since 2005, the program completed ten energy assessments and identified over 143,000 kwh and 103,000 kg of CO2 for reduction. Additionally, over $12,000 has been identified as annual cost savings for Lucas County businesses. The purpose of this paper is to provide a complete overview and framework of this program so that other institutions may learn from it and adopt similar programs at the local level. A focus of this paper is a discussion of a case study that details the process and results of a typical energy assessment conducted through the project and comparison to similar programs in the US. 展开更多
关键词 Energy assessments energy conservation economic analysis
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