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基于全寿命周期的节能住宅成本控制研究
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作者 倪广顺 《江苏科技信息》 2014年第5期39-41,共3页
现阶段,能源危机在世界范围内的威胁日益显著,我国能源供需关系也日趋失衡,节能问题在国内得到了高度重视。文章对节能住宅全寿命周期费用的成本控制进行了具体的分析。
关键词 全寿命周期 节能住宅成本 控制
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Guidelines for Low-Cost, Energy-Efficient House in Iraq
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作者 Udo Dietrich SaifRashid Wolfgang Willkomm 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第12期1473-1481,共9页
The goal of this study is to determine specific guidelines for Iraqi architects to contribute to the design and composition of energy-efficient housing units within the limits of a normal budget, locally available mat... The goal of this study is to determine specific guidelines for Iraqi architects to contribute to the design and composition of energy-efficient housing units within the limits of a normal budget, locally available materials and technologies. These units can provide comfort despite the current energy situation in Iraq. The study is based on a computer simulation for a reference building in Baghdad, which has been selected according to the urban conditions, building legislations, housing market and statistics. The final results displayed the main recommendations and the possibility to achieve up to 50% energy reduction with a pay-back period not exceeding two years in some cases. There are some measures that have big energy saving potential. Yet, some of the measures may require big investment or have some bad environmental impacts. Some other good measures are already being implemented. 展开更多
关键词 Iraq HOUSING ENERGY-EFFICIENCY cost simulation optimization material heating and cooling.
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