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农村社区化背景下节能农宅融资模式研究 被引量:1
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作者 徐雯 杨帆 《建筑经济》 北大核心 2014年第5期77-80,共4页
将碳金融与节能农宅减排特性对接,构建基于碳排放交易的节能农宅融资模式。分析表明,利用碳交易市场形成的补偿机制符合各相关主体的合意性,同时在农村社区化背景下推广节能农宅,具有技术、管理和资金等方面的优势,从而能够降低碳减排... 将碳金融与节能农宅减排特性对接,构建基于碳排放交易的节能农宅融资模式。分析表明,利用碳交易市场形成的补偿机制符合各相关主体的合意性,同时在农村社区化背景下推广节能农宅,具有技术、管理和资金等方面的优势,从而能够降低碳减排的核准及交易风险。据此,从农宅节能设计标准、新农村社区建设管理制度、农村金融与碳金融互动等方面提出若干对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 村社区化 节能农宅 融资 碳减排
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节能小户型农宅清洁复合供热系统的运行性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 袁丰 王宇 郭宏伟 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第17期225-232,共8页
针对农村清洁供热中能源的合理利用及政策推行下系统的高效集成和优化设计等问题,该文以天津地区满足农村节能居住建筑设计要求的典型小户型农宅为研究对象,结合清洁供热工程中的常见复合系统集成形式搭建试验平台,运用试验测试的方法... 针对农村清洁供热中能源的合理利用及政策推行下系统的高效集成和优化设计等问题,该文以天津地区满足农村节能居住建筑设计要求的典型小户型农宅为研究对象,结合清洁供热工程中的常见复合系统集成形式搭建试验平台,运用试验测试的方法获得复合供热系统集成关键设备的供热特性,结合典型年气象特征评价不同系统集成方案,即空气源热泵与太阳能集热器集成的复合供热系统(方案1)、冷凝式燃气热水炉与太阳能集热器集成的复合供热系统(方案2)、空气源热泵与冷凝式燃气热水炉集成的复合供热系统(方案3)的能耗指标,并根据现有能源政策评价经济性同时参照典型年能耗水平评估环境影响。结果表明,就典型年气象条件下运行情况而言,方案1与方案2复合供热系统的一次能源消耗量及一次能源利用率水平相当,均优于方案3复合供热系统;在经济指标上,现行能源政策下方案1相比方案2及方案3均占优,3种方案的复合供热系统年运行费用的政策补贴率均值为45.07%,补贴政策的持续性也是影响到清洁供热推行的关键;从环境影响而言,方案2的污染物排放最低,其CO2排放量分别为方案1、3的65%、59%,SO2排放量分别为方案1、3的9%、8%,NOx排放量分别为方案1、3的26%、23%。该研究为为农村清洁供热的应用推广提供技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 节能 空气源热泵 太阳能 天津地区 清洁供热 节能农宅 经济评价 污染物排放
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关中地区农宅的建筑能效体系研究 被引量:2
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作者 王楠玉 赵敬源(指导) 王琼 《建筑节能(中英文)》 2021年第5期14-20,共7页
关中大部分农村地区居民缺乏农宅节能意识,农宅施工简单、形式单一且围护结构热工性能差,因此存在农宅冬夏两季室内热环境差与建筑运行能耗过高等问题。通过对关中地区多个农宅的调研及问卷分析,针对关中地区的典型农宅进行了冬夏两季... 关中大部分农村地区居民缺乏农宅节能意识,农宅施工简单、形式单一且围护结构热工性能差,因此存在农宅冬夏两季室内热环境差与建筑运行能耗过高等问题。通过对关中地区多个农宅的调研及问卷分析,针对关中地区的典型农宅进行了冬夏两季室内热环境的实地测试,同时运用DeST-H能耗模拟软件与正交试验相结合,提出适宜关中地区农宅的建筑能效提升体系下最经济、最节能及最佳的实验组合方案,为关中地区节能农宅与低能耗农宅的标准体系下的节能优化提供了参考策略。 展开更多
关键词 关中地区 节能农宅 低能耗 节能优化 DeST-H软件 能耗模拟 正交试验
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Design on rural eco-house in cold areas of Northern China
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作者 赵华 王葳 金虹 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2006年第2期160-163,共4页
Many kinds of factors that influence rural housing construction in Northern China are analyzed systematically and the connections between them are weighed from ecology and sustainable angles, so that an optimized gree... Many kinds of factors that influence rural housing construction in Northern China are analyzed systematically and the connections between them are weighed from ecology and sustainable angles, so that an optimized green house can be built. At the same time, the energy efficient envelope structure and the method of choosing insulation material in the cost of unit thermal resistance are proposed. Integrated quality evaluation by computer shows that thermal comfort in the house would be improved remarkably for the value of PPD drops from 35%-40% to 15%, the rate of saving energy is 51.73%, much higher than the third goal of saving energy in China, and the comprehensive ecological benefit achieves good effect so as to promote the sustainable development of rural housing and community in cold areas of Northern China. 展开更多
关键词 green rural houses thermal comfort energy conservation optimization design energy efficient envelope structure ecological benefit
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Study on Energy-saving Technology and Design Optimization of Facade in Cold and Severe Cold Area
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作者 Wei Li Xin Zheng 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第2期53-55,共3页
This article take cold regions of nlral residential building envelope as the research object, suitability technical theory as the theoretical basis, we evaluation of rural residential energy envelope because China's ... This article take cold regions of nlral residential building envelope as the research object, suitability technical theory as the theoretical basis, we evaluation of rural residential energy envelope because China's rural areas is chmacterized by large regional differences and to find a solution for the envelope. It could be considered as the useful reference for retrofit design of similar projects. 展开更多
关键词 Cold and Severe cold area rural housing ENVELOPE energy-saving technologies suitability assessment
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Research on the Design and Energy Saving of New Rural Residential in the Southwest Area
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作者 Zijuan WANG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第6期47-50,共4页
The paper use advantage of local natural resources, greening and sufficient water resources, combine natural ecological environment design with rural architecture, and fully consider local economic base and material t... The paper use advantage of local natural resources, greening and sufficient water resources, combine natural ecological environment design with rural architecture, and fully consider local economic base and material technical conditions, and takes site selection and planning, architectural design technology as the two core aspects to study rural residential energy conservation, improving thermal environment of indoor residential that use of nature building energy saving technique, efforts to reduce the use of mechanical equipment system, thereby reducing the rural residential building energy consumption. 展开更多
关键词 Rural residence energy saving design building energy consumption regional characteristics
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