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改革课堂教学 培养学生自学能力
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作者 李俊英 《现代教育管理》 1986年第3期73-74,共2页
植物分类学是研究植物科属种的科学,它对植物进行分门别类的研究,既可研究科属种,又可以发现它们中间存在着的内在关系,并根据这些内在关系把它们排列成一个系统,因此分类学又可以称为系统学。植物分类学是在学完种子植物形态解剖部分... 植物分类学是研究植物科属种的科学,它对植物进行分门别类的研究,既可研究科属种,又可以发现它们中间存在着的内在关系,并根据这些内在关系把它们排列成一个系统,因此分类学又可以称为系统学。植物分类学是在学完种子植物形态解剖部分的基础上,进一步学会识别种子植物的方法,了解和掌握一部分重要科属种的详细情况,并通过实验课掌握解剖繁殖器官和描述营养器官的技能,还要结合野外观察和实习。 展开更多
关键词 植物分类学 繁殖器官 花图式 野外观察 学生自学能力 课堂教学 形态解剖 内在关系 口头表达 教学效果
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Jacquard image segmentation using Mumford-Shah model
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作者 冯志林 尹建伟 +1 位作者 陈刚 董金祥 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第2期109-116,共8页
Jacquard image segmentation is one of the primary steps in image analysis for jacquard pattern identification. The main aim is to recognize homogeneous regions within a jacquard image as distinct, which belongs to dif... Jacquard image segmentation is one of the primary steps in image analysis for jacquard pattern identification. The main aim is to recognize homogeneous regions within a jacquard image as distinct, which belongs to different patterns. Active contour models have become popular for finding the contours of a pattern with a complex shape. However, the performance of active contour models is often inadequate under noisy environment. In this paper, a robust algorithm based on the Mumford-Shah model is proposed for the segmentation of noisy jacquard images. First, the Mumford-Shah model is discretized on piecewise linear finite element spaces to yield greater stability. Then, an iterative relaxation algorithm for numerically solving the discrete version of the model is presented. In this algorithm, an adaptive triangular mesh is refined to generate Delaunay type triangular mesh defined on structured triangulations, and then a quasi-Newton numerical method is applied to find the absolute minimum of the discrete model. Experimental results on noisy jacquard images demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Mumford-Shah model Image segmentation Active contour Variational method Jacquard image
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