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三点金开花结实特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 常向前 刘方超 +2 位作者 马宗仁 何国强 刘利 《草业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第8期76-83,共8页
对三点金(Desmodium tiflourum)在整个生育期内开花结实过程进行了观察分析,结果表明:三点金为一年多季开花植物,具有2个明显的开花期,第1、第2开花期分别为4-6月(75-80 d)和9-10月(62-65 d);三点金第1、2开花期花粉失活率分别... 对三点金(Desmodium tiflourum)在整个生育期内开花结实过程进行了观察分析,结果表明:三点金为一年多季开花植物,具有2个明显的开花期,第1、第2开花期分别为4-6月(75-80 d)和9-10月(62-65 d);三点金第1、2开花期花粉失活率分别为72.34%和87.23%,第1开花期小花花粉活力显著低于第2开花期花粉活力,三点金花粉可育率在第1、2开花期分别为92.60%和93.72%,2个花期柱头散落花粉数分别为5.86和5.77粒,二者无显著差异;三点金单荚成熟天数为28-31 d,三点金在5-11月均有结实现象发生,但结实高峰期为10月中旬-11月初(20-22 d),不同土壤基质的三点金以100%砖红壤的结实率及结实数量最大。 展开更多
关键词 三点金 开花 结实 花粉活率 花粉可育
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Methods for Improving Hybrid Seed-setting Rate of a Potato Cultivar Linshu 17
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作者 白小娟 任佐录 +4 位作者 朱琳花 何小琴 妙爱玲 王晓华 徐国平 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第11期2591-2594,共4页
[Objective] This study aimed to explore methods for improving hybrid seed-setting rate of a potato cultivar Linshu 17. [Method] L0527-4 was taken as male parent and Linshu 17 was taken as female parent to breed a new ... [Objective] This study aimed to explore methods for improving hybrid seed-setting rate of a potato cultivar Linshu 17. [Method] L0527-4 was taken as male parent and Linshu 17 was taken as female parent to breed a new potato cul- tivar, so as to take advantage of the excellent characters of Linshu 17. [Result] The optimum pollination time of Linshu 17 was 10:00-12:00 am or after 04:00 pm. Spraying 10 mg/L of 2, 4-D, 50 mg/L of gibberellin or 20 mg/L of 6-BA + 50 mg/L of gibberellin once every 7 days since the 3^rd day after hybridization all could im- prove the hybrid seed-setting rate of Linshu 17. [Conclusion] The hybrid seed-setting rate-improving effect of 2, 4-D sprayed on the 3^rd d after hybridization was best for Linshu 17. This study will provide technical references for other varieties to improve the hybrid seed-setting rate. 展开更多
关键词 Linshu 17 Hybrid seed-setting late Pollen viability Pollen germination ability
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