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蚕豆脱壁花粉的萌发和胚囊分离的研究
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作者 王隆华 张雪 +1 位作者 管和 拉多 《苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版)》 1993年第S2期29-35,共7页
蚕豆成熟花粉在含有20%蔗糖、100ppm硼酸的培养基中,在25℃下,40分钟后萌发率达60%左右,而脱去外壁时的花粉,在上述条件下不能萌发。若含2.0%蔗糖的1/2MS培养基中(pH5.8),培养30分钟后萌发率可达7.4%,加入2,4—D2mg·L^(-1)时,... 蚕豆成熟花粉在含有20%蔗糖、100ppm硼酸的培养基中,在25℃下,40分钟后萌发率达60%左右,而脱去外壁时的花粉,在上述条件下不能萌发。若含2.0%蔗糖的1/2MS培养基中(pH5.8),培养30分钟后萌发率可达7.4%,加入2,4—D2mg·L^(-1)时,萌发率达到9.8%左右。脱壁花粉萌发率明显低于未处理的花粉,表明花粉外壁的存在对花粉萌发有明显影响,2,4—D对萌发有促进作用。蚕豆胚珠在含4%果胶酶、1.5%半纤维素酶、1%葡聚糖硫酸钾、1%CaCl_2和10%甘露醇的培养液中(pH5.7),30℃下保温12小时胚囊得率约20.3%。先用脱壁剂振荡处理除去珠被角质层,再用上述培养基培养8小时可得胚囊37.8%。用染色法和酶法证明胚囊具有活性。表明除去角质层可缩短酶解时间,并提高同步性。 展开更多
关键词 花粉脱壁 萌发 胚囊分离 蚕豆
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BRASSICA DE-EXINED POLLEN AS A NEW EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM FOR STUDYING POLLEN GERMINATION 被引量:1
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作者 徐秉芳 梁世平 +1 位作者 周嫦 杨弘远 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 1997年第6期489-493,共5页
Exine deprived pollen only coated with inline has been isolated and artificially germinated in Brassica L. In view of the lack of exine and germ furrows, the de-exined pollen is an interesting experimental system for ... Exine deprived pollen only coated with inline has been isolated and artificially germinated in Brassica L. In view of the lack of exine and germ furrows, the de-exined pollen is an interesting experimental system for studying pollen germination. This report focuses on the microscopic and ultrastructural changes in the aspects of polarization, predetermination of the germination site and new wall synthesis during the course of isolation and germination of the de-exined pollen. It was shown that the de-exined pollen was already in an active state and had established its polarity and germination sites prior to exine detachment. The germination sites were still localized at the region of the previous germ furrows even after exine detachment. The new wall deposited at the germination sites appeared to have an important morphogenetic role in setting a limit to the size of pollen tube diameter . These results support our assumption that the de-exined pollen may have an extensive application in the research of pollen biology. 展开更多
关键词 De-exined pollen Pollen activation Pollen germination BRASSICA
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