芳纶／聚酯复合帘线性能研究

通过改变芳纶／聚酯复合帘线的初捻捻度比和复捻捻系数对比了复合帘线的强伸性能变化规律，并优选加捻参数，研究了芳纶、聚酯、芳结／聚酯复合帘线在不同温度下老化不同时间的静态及往复拉伸疲劳后的粘合性能和不同受力条件下动态往复疲劳后的粘合性能以及不同受力条件下动态往复疲劳后的粘合强度保持率，比较了３种帘线的耐疲劳性能。结果表明，复合帘线的静、动态老化后粘合性能均优于芳纶、聚酯帘线，耐疲劳性能比芳纶帘线略有提高，成本比芳纶帘线降低４４％。

高功能芳族纤维

本文综述了高功能芳族聚酰胺与聚酯纤维的结构、生产技术和性能等几个方面的特点及其主要用途。分析了溶致性液晶纺熔融液晶纺及非液晶纺的纺丝特点及对合成纤维结构、强度、模量等性质的影响。

含液晶基元的缩聚单体及其序列嵌段共聚物的合成

本文介绍了含液晶基元的缩聚单体的合成,2-甲基-1,4-苯撑双(4-氯甲酰)苯甲酸酯,以及由此单体与1,10-癸二醇、聚环氧丙烷二醇合成的含液晶性及非液晶性两种序列结构的嵌段共聚物。聚合物的液晶态性质由偏光显微镜和DSC进行初步表征。在研完中观察到:在对数比浓粘度较大的样品的DSC图中、在熔点之后存在一显著放热峰。这种异常现象可能意味着液晶态分子的另外一种分子运动。

聚2,6-萘二酸乙二酯的热行为

用差示扫描量热法考察了聚 2 ,6 -萘二酸乙二酯 (PEN)的热行为 ,测得它的玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)为 118℃ ,冷结晶峰温 (Tc)为 2 2 4℃ ,熔融吸热峰温为 2 6 2℃ ,熔体结晶峰温为 2 2 5～ 2 30℃ ,表明在潮湿环境放置时 ,其玻璃化转变温度下降 ,并可能观察到双冷结晶峰。

Study on Structure and Crystallinity of A New Biodegradable Aliphatic-Aromatic Copolyester

A series of biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, poly(butylene terephthalate-co-butylene adipate-co- ethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene adipate) (PBATE), were synthesized from terephthalic acid (PTA), adipic acid (AA), 1,4-butanediol (BG) and ethylene glycol (EG) through direct esterification and polycondensation. The sequence structure and crystallinity of the copolyester were investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy and the wide-angle X-ray diffractometry (WAXD). The analytical results showed that the PBATE copolyester was a random copolymer and the composition of PBATE copolyester was almost consistent with the feed molar ratios. The crystal structure of PBATE copolyester belonged to the triclinic crystalline system; The variation in melting point of the synthesized PBATE copolyester agreed well with the estimation obtained by the Flory equation and was applicable to the random copolymer.