PEG渗调西葫芦种子效应研究

采用不同浓度的PEG溶液渗调处理西葫芦种子,结果表明:各处理都能不同程度地提高种子活力,促进幼苗生长,提高幼苗耐冷力。其中,以250 g/L处理效果最好。

四种除草剂对玉米苗期的杂草防治效果比较

以紧凑型玉米品种先玉335为试验材料,对地膜封闭、茎叶两部分的4种组合除草剂进行减量处理,研究其对玉米苗期叶片干重及杂草数量的影响。结果表明:田间杂草防效,随除草剂施用量减少呈现显著下降趋势,播种后第5～7 d施用由乙草胺.莠去津.2,4-D复配而成的乳油可有效控制玉米田杂草危害,三者复配,配比为4:6:1,施用量4.4 L/hm2或每公顷施用0.6 L玉农乐+0.96 L莠去津合剂于杂草3～4片叶期,一次用药可有效防除田间杂草。

盐胁迫对水稻幼苗期的影响研究——盐胁迫对水稻干物质的影响

对123个不同水稻品种分别在纯水、100 mmol/L NaCl和150 mmol/LNaCl水溶液中的萌发情况进行试验,来研究盐对幼苗单株苗干重,去苗后的种子干重,种子的贮藏物质利用率的影响规律,及利用率对盐胁迫的不同反应,结果表明:在盐胁迫下不同品种单株苗干重显著下降。盐浓度增高,单株苗干重下降率增大。去苗后的种子干重在盐胁迫下明显的升高,盐浓度增大,去苗后的种子干重也增大。在盐胁迫下,各品种的种子贮藏物质利用率都下降。盐浓度增大,种子贮藏物质利用率降低。

不同玉米品种田间耐深播特性研究

以玉米品种甘农116、甘农118、富农821、富农340为试验材料,在田间条件下设置5、10cm和15cm的3个播种深度,研究播种深度对不同玉米品种出苗和幼苗生长特性的影响。结果表明,随着播种深度的增加,4个玉米品种的出苗率、幼苗长度、中胚轴长度、胚芽鞘长度均呈现先增加后降低的趋势。不同播深下各玉米品种的出苗率及干物质积累表现出明显的差异。不同的玉米品种耐深播能力不同,富农821的耐深播能力最强,富农340在5cm和10cm播深时各性状表现最好。

模拟酸雨对裸大麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

在室温下用不同pH值(2.5、3.5、4.5、5.6)的模拟酸雨溶液对裸大麦(阿青4#)种子进行胁迫处理,用水培法研究酸雨对种子萌发的影响。对各试验组的发芽率、发芽势、种子活力指数、根长抑制指数、芽长抑制指数及平均幼苗的芽干重进行测定。试验结果表明:与对照相比,不同pH值都对萌发率、发芽势、活力指数、平均苗干重、根长和芽长的影响不一样;pH 4.5的酸雨对萌发率、发芽势、活力指数的影响较小,还有一定的促进作用,pH 2.5的酸雨抑制作用均十分突出。

Investigation of Variability in Seed Size on Seedling Establishment of Buchholzia coriacea Engler

Investigation was carried out on the significance of seed size on morphological traits in seedlings of Buchholzia eoriaeea Engler, a medicinal plant in Southwestern Nigeria. Three size classes-large （seeds 〉 40 g）, medium （seeds between 25 and 40 g） and small （seed 〈 25 g） were used. Ninety uniformly growing seedlings from each size class were assessed for shoot height, number of leaves, collar diameter, leaf area and biomass production for six months. Seed size showed significant effect on height growth, collar diameter and number of leaves （P 〈 0.05）. Seedlings from large seed size class had the best height and collar diameter （45.3 cm, 8.7 mm）. Seeds of large and medium seed size classes had overall means of 15.6 and 15.5 leaves/seedling respectively. Leaf dry weight, stem dry weight and root biomass in seedlings from the three seed size classes were significantly different at P 〈 0.05 with the highest mean values for leaf dry weight, stem dry weight and root biomass recorded by seedlings from the large seed size class. The results showed that seed size has great influence on seedling growth when they are young. With availability of sufficient nutrient and light, effect of seed size on seedling growth and development could disappear as seedlings attain maturity.