干旱胁迫下3树种苗木叶片相对含水量、质膜相对透性和脯氨酸含量的变化

以金沙江干热河谷主要造林树种坡柳、银合欢和山毛豆的苗木为实验材料,通过盆栽苗自然干旱胁迫,同时以浇水处理为对照,探讨了干旱胁迫下3树种苗木叶片的相对含水量、质膜透性以及脯氨酸含量的变化情况。结果表明,干旱胁迫后,3树种苗木叶片的相对含水量、质膜相对透性以及脯氨酸含量都发生了变化,只是变化的幅度和进程不同。经三项生理指标的综合分析并结合3树种的自然表现,得出坡柳具有较强的抗旱能力,其次为银合欢,最后是山毛豆。

绿化苗木叶片发黄的常见原因及防治

绿化苗木在引进、生产和管理中,不正常地发黄、焦枯、落叶,甚至死亡的主要原因包括:水分、空气湿度、土壤酸碱度、营养元素、病虫害、光照、温度及空气污染等因素。针对不同原因采取相应的防治措施。

黑龙江省西部地区苗木营养缺乏症研究

通过对黑龙江省西部地区苗木黄化、无黄化叶片中营养元素的对比分析,结合苗木生长状况,对该地区苗木营养缺乏症进行研究,结果表明:郁李叶片黄化的主要因素是Ca、Fe的缺失;青山杨黄化叶片的Ca、Mg、Zn含量明显低于无黄化叶片;银中杨黄化叶片的Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn含量均与无黄化叶片相当,甚至更高,造成叶片黄化现象的原因还须进一步试验分析;试验地块土壤的有效铁、有效锌皆随着植株生长表现为含量降低的现象,应适时补充营养元素。

Effect of overnight temperature on leaf photosynthesis in seedlings of Swietenia macrophylla King

After exposure of one-year old seedlings of Swietenia macrophylla to an overnight temperature (13 C, 19 C, 25 C, 31 C or 35 C), the leaf net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was researched through measuring photosynthetic light-response curves at 360 mmolmol-1 CO2, and photosynthetic CO2-response curves at light-saturated intensity (1500 mmolm-2 s-1). The optimal temperature for photosynthesis measured at 360 mmol穖ol-1 CO2 was from 25 C to 31 C, but which was from 31C to 35 C at saturating CO2 concentration. At temperature of below 25 C, the decline in Pn was mainly due to the drop in carboxylation efficiency (Ce), while as temperature was over 31 C, the reduction in Pn resulted from both decrease in Ce and increase in leaf respiration. The CO2-induced stimulation of photosynthesis was strongly inhibited at temperatures below 13 C. The results showed that, the leaf photosynthesis of tropical evergreen plants should not be accelerated at low temperature in winter season with elevated CO2 concentration in the future.