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粤派扬琴的调音对七平均律的启示 被引量:3
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作者 谢俊仁 黄振丰 《星海音乐学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期128-136,共9页
通过测音研究,显示七律扬琴低音部分的音律类似传统十二律制,中高音部分则接近七平均律,但各音程稍有参差,不是完全平均,令正线旋律仍有传统律制的影子。据丘鹤俦《琴学新编》,七律扬琴能在"四盆"之间转换,苦喉即士工线。文... 通过测音研究,显示七律扬琴低音部分的音律类似传统十二律制,中高音部分则接近七平均律,但各音程稍有参差,不是完全平均,令正线旋律仍有传统律制的影子。据丘鹤俦《琴学新编》,七律扬琴能在"四盆"之间转换,苦喉即士工线。文章分析了苦喉与士工线的关系,推论当其他不固定音高乐器与扬琴合奏时,可能会因应乐曲的调式而把乐音微调。如果士工线旋律倾向传统羽调,其他乐器可以把正线的"乙"(即士工线的"上")奏得稍低;如果旋律属苦喉(或"特殊的羽调"),可以把正线的"乙"奏得稍高。这活的律制没有什么理论根据,只是约定俗成,不适宜强称为"七平均律",简单称为"粤乐七律"可能更好。这并不贬低其艺术意义,反而令粤乐更具地区色彩。 展开更多
关键词 扬琴 粤乐七律 七平均律 苦喉 士工线 丘鹤俦 《琴学新编》
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Effect of Kushen(Radix Sophorae flavescentis) extract on laryngeal neoplasm Hep2 cells 被引量:1
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作者 Yingzi Wang Chunchao Han +5 位作者 Xinsheng Fang Xinyuan Shi Ailing Feng Kuibang He Shenghai Zhang Xiuyu Sun 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期218-222,共5页
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of fermented extract of Kushen(Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) or non-fermented ESF on laryngeal neoplasms Hep2 cells.METHODS:Use 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium brom... OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of fermented extract of Kushen(Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) or non-fermented ESF on laryngeal neoplasms Hep2 cells.METHODS:Use 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay to explore the effect of fermented ESF and non-fermented ESF on Hep2 cells,and detect the mRNA and protein expression level of Bcl-2,Bax and Caspase-3 with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) andWestern blot.RESULTS:Both fermented ESF and non-fermented ESF could inhibit laryngeal neoplasm's Hep2 cells,but and the cells did not response to the dilution 1:320 of fermented ESF,nor to the 1:1280 dilution of non-fermented ESF.As time progressed,the dilution 1:80 of fermented ESF and 1:320 dilution of non-fermented ESF could significantly reduce Bcl-2 mRNA and protein expression and down-regulate Caspase-3 mRNA and protein expression.Bax mRNA and protein were not expressed in Hep2 cells.CONCLUSIONS:Both fermented ESF and non-fermented ESF could inhibit the proliferation of Hep2 cells,and the effect of non-fermented ESF was significantly better than that of the fermented. 展开更多
关键词 Sophora flavescens FERMENTATION La-ryngeal neoplasm
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