住院精神分裂症患者苯二氮艹卓类药物应用状况调查

苯二氮蕈类药物（BZD）因起效较快，安全性较好，能快速减轻焦虑症状，同时又有较好的镇静安眠作用，常被选择用于一般安眠、各种焦虑障碍和抗抑郁药物、抗精神病药物及情感稳定剂的增效药物。随着BZD的广泛应用，其药物滥用与药物依赖问题日益严重。为提高临床用药的合理性及安全性，作者调查了潜江市精神病医院住院精神分裂症患者BZD的应用状况，现将结果报告如下。

广泛性焦虑障碍药物治疗进展

Pharmacotherapy is an important way for treating generalized anxiety disorder(GAD),anxiolytics includebenzodiazepines(BZ),newer non- benzodiazepines(NBZ) and antidepressants. Newer NBZ anxiolytic drugs were more widelyapplied for treating GAD because it has similar antianxiety cfficacy and less side-effects comparing to BZ. Some newantidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRI) and selective serotonin and noradrenalin reuptakeinhibitor(SNRI) which has efficacy on both depression and anxiety, have been recommended to treat GAD in recent years. Newerantidepressants paroxetine and venlafaxine have been approved to treat GAD by FDA of US. In this paper, the advances oftreatment on GAD with BZ,NBZ and antidepressants were reviewed.[

中西医结合治疗120例失眠症临床观察

目的:评价中西医结合治疗失眠症的效果。方法:观察组应用中医结合认知行为治疗,对照组予苯二氮类药物治疗,应用失眠自评量表评定。结果:两组疗效差异无显著性,但观察组不良反应少于对照组。结论:中医结合认知行为治疗失眠症值得推广。