从不同地区直链烷基苯磺酸钠(linear sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate,简称LAS)富集地带取回的污水样中分离纯化得到一株能高效降解直链烷基苯磺酸钠的菌株——可动苯基杆菌(phenylobaterium mobil GZ6)。该菌细胞为短杆状,大小为(0.5～0...从不同地区直链烷基苯磺酸钠(linear sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate,简称LAS)富集地带取回的污水样中分离纯化得到一株能高效降解直链烷基苯磺酸钠的菌株——可动苯基杆菌(phenylobaterium mobil GZ6)。该菌细胞为短杆状,大小为(0.5～0.8)μm×(1.0～2.0)μm,其生长pH为6.0～10.0,最适生长pH为7.0,生长温度为4～40℃,最适生长温度为28℃。本实验用温度为28℃,转速为170r/min的振荡摇床培养GZ6菌,并实时监测其对LAS的降解情况。由紫外分析图发现,在GZ6对LAS降解的第8h,出现吸光度变化的最大值点,取第8h的样品用HPLC法分离,并用MS法进一步佐证紫外吸收的分析结果,探讨了GZ6菌对LAS的降解机理。展开更多
A bacterium strain B26 capable of producing(R)-α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid [(R)-HPA](yield,47.5%;enantiomeric excess,99.1%) from phenylglyoxylic acid(PGA) with high optical purity was isolated and identified as Bacill...A bacterium strain B26 capable of producing(R)-α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid [(R)-HPA](yield,47.5%;enantiomeric excess,99.1%) from phenylglyoxylic acid(PGA) with high optical purity was isolated and identified as Bacillus sp.B26 by 16S rDNA(ribosomal DNA) sequencing.Phylogenic analysis showed that the strain was most similar to Bacillus sp.enrichment culture clone SYW5(FJ601635.1) and Bacillus cereus strain FM-4(EU794727.1).Efforts were made to further improve HPA-production and PGA-tolerance by UV irradiation and UV-LiCl cooperative mutagenesis.Among viable mutants,B.sp.UV-38 and B.sp.ULi-11 exhibited better productivities than the wild type.Comparisons of HPA production and time course among wild strain and two mutants showed that B.sp.ULi-11 was more competent than B.sp.UV-38.HPA production was increased by 39.1% with B.sp.ULi-11(yield,65.4%) compared to that with B.sp.B26(yield,47.0%) when cultured in fermentation broth(pH 7.2) at 32℃ with an agitation speed of 180 r·min-1 and PGA final concentration of 15 mmol·L-1 for 25 h.展开更多
文摘从不同地区直链烷基苯磺酸钠(linear sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate,简称LAS)富集地带取回的污水样中分离纯化得到一株能高效降解直链烷基苯磺酸钠的菌株——可动苯基杆菌(phenylobaterium mobil GZ6)。该菌细胞为短杆状,大小为(0.5～0.8)μm×(1.0～2.0)μm,其生长pH为6.0～10.0,最适生长pH为7.0,生长温度为4～40℃,最适生长温度为28℃。本实验用温度为28℃,转速为170r/min的振荡摇床培养GZ6菌,并实时监测其对LAS的降解情况。由紫外分析图发现,在GZ6对LAS降解的第8h,出现吸光度变化的最大值点,取第8h的样品用HPLC法分离,并用MS法进一步佐证紫外吸收的分析结果,探讨了GZ6菌对LAS的降解机理。
基金Supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20103514110002)the Science and Technology Key Project of Fujian Province (2009N0046)
文摘A bacterium strain B26 capable of producing(R)-α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid [(R)-HPA](yield,47.5%;enantiomeric excess,99.1%) from phenylglyoxylic acid(PGA) with high optical purity was isolated and identified as Bacillus sp.B26 by 16S rDNA(ribosomal DNA) sequencing.Phylogenic analysis showed that the strain was most similar to Bacillus sp.enrichment culture clone SYW5(FJ601635.1) and Bacillus cereus strain FM-4(EU794727.1).Efforts were made to further improve HPA-production and PGA-tolerance by UV irradiation and UV-LiCl cooperative mutagenesis.Among viable mutants,B.sp.UV-38 and B.sp.ULi-11 exhibited better productivities than the wild type.Comparisons of HPA production and time course among wild strain and two mutants showed that B.sp.ULi-11 was more competent than B.sp.UV-38.HPA production was increased by 39.1% with B.sp.ULi-11(yield,65.4%) compared to that with B.sp.B26(yield,47.0%) when cultured in fermentation broth(pH 7.2) at 32℃ with an agitation speed of 180 r·min-1 and PGA final concentration of 15 mmol·L-1 for 25 h.
