In an age when modern financial companies have become more and more complex,and if not adequately supervised,they can cause lethal harm to the stability of one's financial system.In post-financial crisis era,major...In an age when modern financial companies have become more and more complex,and if not adequately supervised,they can cause lethal harm to the stability of one's financial system.In post-financial crisis era,major developed economies have apparently reinforced the function of the central bank in a country's financial regulatory system.Over the past several years,China has witnessed the huge changes in the financial sector but the financial regulatory framework remains the same as before.The Chinese stock market crash that began on June 12 2015 has urged the domestic regulators to restructure its financial regulatory system.The issue that which modal China should follow has perplexed Chinese policymakers.The governor of People's Bank of China,Zhou Xiaochuan,clearly responded to the problem concerning the current financial regulatory system,and indicated that Chinese regulators and policymakers had still studied the regulatory approach China would adopt during the press of People's Congress of 2016.This paper reviews the development of China's banking regulatory system points out the deficiencies in its original system and analyzes the recent trends of financial regulatory reform in UK to learn the international experience for further reform regarding financial regulatory system in China.展开更多
CEO Howard Kerr of BSI with a delegation Visits SAC and CNIS Mr. Ji Zhengkun, the administrator of Standardization Administration of the People＇s Republic of China （SAC） met Mr. Howard Kerr, the CEO of British Stan...CEO Howard Kerr of BSI with a delegation Visits SAC and CNIS Mr. Ji Zhengkun, the administrator of Standardization Administration of the People＇s Republic of China （SAC） met Mr. Howard Kerr, the CEO of British Standards Institution （BSI） with a delegation of five on Aug. 23, 2010; the two sides highly appraised good cooperation relationship and achievements between SAC and BSI,展开更多
The cytology of 130 indeterminate nodules （Thy 3） was retrospectively reviewed according to the British Thyroid Association 2014 classification. Nodules were divided into Thy 3a （atypical features） and Thy 3f （fo...The cytology of 130 indeterminate nodules （Thy 3） was retrospectively reviewed according to the British Thyroid Association 2014 classification. Nodules were divided into Thy 3a （atypical features） and Thy 3f （follicular lesion） categories. Histology was available as a reference for 97 nodules. Pre-surgical evaluations comprised biochemical tests, color-Doppler ultrasonogrephy （US）, semi-quantitative elastography-US （USE）, contrast-enhanced US （CEUS）, and mutation analysis from cytological slides. Thyroid malignancy was the final diagnosis for 19% of surgically- treated nodules. No statistically significant difference in the risk of malignancy was found between Thy 3a （26%） and Thy 3f （14%） nodules. Histology of the Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules showed a higher incidence of Hurtle cell adenomas in Thy 3f （29%） than in Thy 3a （3%） nodules （P=0.01）. The only pre-surgical difference concerned the BRAF V600E mutation, which was positive in some Thy 3a but not in any Thy 3f nodules （P=0.04）. Receiver-operating characteristic （ROC） analysis was used to obtain cut-off values from US （score）, USE （ELX 2/1 strain index）, and CEUS （time-to- peak index and peak index） data. The cut-off values were similar for Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules. Data showed that malignancy can be suspected if the US score is 〉2, ELX 1/2 strain index 〉1, time-to-peakindex 〉1, and peak index 〈1. In a sub-group of 24 revised nodules （12 Thy 3a and 12 Thy 3f） with histology as a reference, the diagnostic power of cumulative pre-surgical analysis by means of US, USE, and CEUS showed high positive and negative predictive values （83% and 100%, respectively） for the presence of malignancy in Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules. In conclusion, in our series of revised Thy 3 nodules, malignancy was low and displayed no significant differences between Thy 3a and Thy 3f categories. The use of cut-offs based on histology as a reference could reduce surgery. Our data support the conviction that, in mutation-negative Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules, observation should be the first choice when not all instrumental results are suspect.展开更多
基金sponsored by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2016M591630)SHUPL Innovative Discipline Team on International Cooperative Legal Issues of Anti-terrorism(GH16050)
文摘In an age when modern financial companies have become more and more complex,and if not adequately supervised,they can cause lethal harm to the stability of one's financial system.In post-financial crisis era,major developed economies have apparently reinforced the function of the central bank in a country's financial regulatory system.Over the past several years,China has witnessed the huge changes in the financial sector but the financial regulatory framework remains the same as before.The Chinese stock market crash that began on June 12 2015 has urged the domestic regulators to restructure its financial regulatory system.The issue that which modal China should follow has perplexed Chinese policymakers.The governor of People's Bank of China,Zhou Xiaochuan,clearly responded to the problem concerning the current financial regulatory system,and indicated that Chinese regulators and policymakers had still studied the regulatory approach China would adopt during the press of People's Congress of 2016.This paper reviews the development of China's banking regulatory system points out the deficiencies in its original system and analyzes the recent trends of financial regulatory reform in UK to learn the international experience for further reform regarding financial regulatory system in China.
文摘CEO Howard Kerr of BSI with a delegation Visits SAC and CNIS Mr. Ji Zhengkun, the administrator of Standardization Administration of the People＇s Republic of China （SAC） met Mr. Howard Kerr, the CEO of British Standards Institution （BSI） with a delegation of five on Aug. 23, 2010; the two sides highly appraised good cooperation relationship and achievements between SAC and BSI,
文摘The cytology of 130 indeterminate nodules （Thy 3） was retrospectively reviewed according to the British Thyroid Association 2014 classification. Nodules were divided into Thy 3a （atypical features） and Thy 3f （follicular lesion） categories. Histology was available as a reference for 97 nodules. Pre-surgical evaluations comprised biochemical tests, color-Doppler ultrasonogrephy （US）, semi-quantitative elastography-US （USE）, contrast-enhanced US （CEUS）, and mutation analysis from cytological slides. Thyroid malignancy was the final diagnosis for 19% of surgically- treated nodules. No statistically significant difference in the risk of malignancy was found between Thy 3a （26%） and Thy 3f （14%） nodules. Histology of the Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules showed a higher incidence of Hurtle cell adenomas in Thy 3f （29%） than in Thy 3a （3%） nodules （P=0.01）. The only pre-surgical difference concerned the BRAF V600E mutation, which was positive in some Thy 3a but not in any Thy 3f nodules （P=0.04）. Receiver-operating characteristic （ROC） analysis was used to obtain cut-off values from US （score）, USE （ELX 2/1 strain index）, and CEUS （time-to- peak index and peak index） data. The cut-off values were similar for Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules. Data showed that malignancy can be suspected if the US score is 〉2, ELX 1/2 strain index 〉1, time-to-peakindex 〉1, and peak index 〈1. In a sub-group of 24 revised nodules （12 Thy 3a and 12 Thy 3f） with histology as a reference, the diagnostic power of cumulative pre-surgical analysis by means of US, USE, and CEUS showed high positive and negative predictive values （83% and 100%, respectively） for the presence of malignancy in Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules. In conclusion, in our series of revised Thy 3 nodules, malignancy was low and displayed no significant differences between Thy 3a and Thy 3f categories. The use of cut-offs based on histology as a reference could reduce surgery. Our data support the conviction that, in mutation-negative Thy 3a and Thy 3f nodules, observation should be the first choice when not all instrumental results are suspect.
