国家、社会与市场的交织:英国社会工作专业化发展回顾

英国社会工作实践最早兴起于19世纪末公共部门与民间组织的一系列社会服务与社会运动实践。在二战后的福利国家时期,社会工作服务在英国被视为公民社会权利的一部分,并由英国地方政府的社会服务部门负责提供,社会工作也成为当时英国福利制度的核心。随着新自由主义的盛行,当代英国社会工作的发展受到市场化和新管理主义的巨大冲击,在桎梏下探索前行。英国社会工作在其上百年的发展历程中始终受到国家、社会与市场三大部门的影响,其发展经验对我国社会工作发展具有很大启示。

中国儿童社会工作路径探索——基于苏格兰GIRFEC模式的经验

儿童和青少年保护的重要性已是全世界共识,也是社会工作实务领域的关键。苏格兰政府采用的GIRFEC模式为每个儿童提供正确的、及时的支持,该模式在实践中强调社会工作伦理,通过“儿童福利之轮”“我的世界三角”和“抗逆力矩阵”模型可有效支持儿童社会工作评估、促进跨机构合作,帮助儿童在成长过程中感受到爱、安全和尊重,以便他们能够充分发挥自己的潜力。苏格兰GIRFEC模式对中国儿童社会工作制度化发展和从特殊救助到普惠型福利转变具有一定借鉴意义。

Analyses between Chinese and England Culture through＂Government Office Worker Craze＂

In recent years, more and more people choose to become civil servants for stability of the work and respect of the society. Civil servants not only have a better treatment, but also a higher social status. However, the condition is not true in England. This thesis will demonstrate the current condition of ＂Government Office Worker Craze＂, meanwhile, analyze the reasons of this phenomenon by comparing with England. The thesis will firstly display the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon; then demonstrate traditional understanding of the two countries separately to find out common characters; the reason of ＂Government Office Worker Craze ＂ in China by exploring the historical cultures; finally, the thesis shows intersections between the two countries and give proper suggestions.