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英文对话中的倾听——由答复引出的答复
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作者 张野冰 《海外英语》 2013年第7X期250-251,254,共3页
该文对英文对话中的听话人活动进行了描述,寻求对听话人答复的语言行为从文化依据角度进行分析和衡量,如从礼貌、话轮转换、沉默和重叠谈话等角度。在产出最小应答标记语的过程中,听话人表现出的是其愿意保持沉默(或是在大部分时间内保... 该文对英文对话中的听话人活动进行了描述,寻求对听话人答复的语言行为从文化依据角度进行分析和衡量,如从礼貌、话轮转换、沉默和重叠谈话等角度。在产出最小应答标记语的过程中,听话人表现出的是其愿意保持沉默(或是在大部分时间内保持沉默)来抑制自己打断说话人,并专注于当前的主要发言者,这样也就鼓励了说话人延续多个话轮。但就算是听话人只含有一个单词的答复也会对说话人延续的话轮的发展轨迹造成重要的影响。不同的应答标记语在突显程度上有很大的差异,以至于一些听话人回复如"uh-huh"只能得到很少的注意或是根本不被注意到,本质上来说,这类应答标记语是绝不会得到专属于他们的答复的。然而像"wow"之类的评价语、像"oh"之类的代表加工处理语言难度的词、像"so"之类的诘问语等都会不断地吸引当前主要说话人的注意力,从而引出一个专属于其本身的回应。 展开更多
关键词 英文对话 听话人活动 应答标记语 礼貌
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是“酒鬼”还是“托帕”
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作者 白寒松 《中学生英语(初中版)》 2006年第2期23-23,共1页
关键词 词义 歧义 英文对话 单词拼写 英语 初中
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A Contrastive Study of Chinese and English Forms of Address
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作者 HU Lan-ying LV Shao-quan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第10期777-782,共6页
According to sociolinguistic research of speech events, the choice of linguistic forms is determined by the formality of the context and the relationship between interlocutors in a speech event. In this respect, addre... According to sociolinguistic research of speech events, the choice of linguistic forms is determined by the formality of the context and the relationship between interlocutors in a speech event. In this respect, address forms are socially driven phenomena which make the fundamental point in sociolinguistics clearly. The attempt of this study will be made to discuss the impact of the cultures, especially people in America and China. Mainly, the paper is pertinent to ask some questions: (1) whether there are any different pronouns of address used in different cultures, (2) the discrepancy of forms of address used in America and China and how interlocutors used them respectively and (3) are there any semantic systems presented in both two cultures based upon interlocutors' social position and cultural background. 展开更多
关键词 speech events the form of address the contrastive analysis
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Rhetorical Devices in Dialogues of The Big Bang Theory
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作者 YIN Zhu-hui YUN Miao 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第6期1220-1229,共10页
This paper analyzes the effect of rhetorical devices, such as irony, sarcasm, parody, hyperbole, pun, antonomasia, etc., in dialogues of the American TV series The Big Bang Theory (2007) with an aim to help improve ... This paper analyzes the effect of rhetorical devices, such as irony, sarcasm, parody, hyperbole, pun, antonomasia, etc., in dialogues of the American TV series The Big Bang Theory (2007) with an aim to help improve English learners' awareness and appreciation of rhetorical means in English-based literary works. Instances are cited with the use of such rhetoric means in the dialogue transcriptions. It is discovered that integrated use of a variety of rhetorical devices is a significant means for vivid and impressive characterization in literature. Such an analysis is a rewarding journey on either an academic or entertainment basis, and a process of discovery and learning that may particularly be well-received with EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners 展开更多
关键词 rhetorical devices dialogues The Big Bang Theory
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