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4个主效基因与英系长白猪繁殖性能的相关性分析 被引量:6
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作者 胡慧艳 贾青 +6 位作者 侯胜奎 刘津 赵思思 李晓敏 张伟峰 李书杨 王贵江 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第4期1087-1094,共8页
为寻找有效的分子标记用于英系长白猪辅助育种进而提高其繁殖性能,在英系长白猪群(169头)中采用PCR-RFLP技术,进行雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ESR)、视黄醛结合蛋白(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)、瘦素(leptin,LEP)和促卵泡素亚... 为寻找有效的分子标记用于英系长白猪辅助育种进而提高其繁殖性能,在英系长白猪群(169头)中采用PCR-RFLP技术,进行雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ESR)、视黄醛结合蛋白(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)、瘦素(leptin,LEP)和促卵泡素亚基β(follicle-stimulating hormoneβ,FSHβ)4种与繁殖性状相关基因的基因型频率检测,利用SPSS 19.0统计软件,采用最小二乘法将各基因不同基因型与总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶窝重、断奶头数进行了相关分析。结果显示,ESR、RBP4、LEP基因均以A为优势等位基因,FSHβ基因以B为优势等位基因,其中LEP、FSHβ基因多态位点符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律(P>0.05),而ESR、RBP4基因多态位点处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.01);LEP基因在长白猪母猪中表现为BB基因型为有利基因型,其总产仔数、产活仔数、断奶头数分别比AB基因型高1.3219、1.6855、1.1710头(P<0.05);FSHβ基因中AA基因型为不利基因型,BB基因型断奶窝重比AA基因型高5.1129kg(P<0.05);ESR、RBP4基因对长白母猪繁殖性能均无显著影响(P>0.05),而LEP、FSHβ基因可能作为有价值的候选基因应用于英系长白猪的分子标记辅助选择。 展开更多
关键词 英系长白猪 主效基因 繁殖性状 关联分析
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美系、英系、新丹系长白猪繁殖性能的比较 被引量:7
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作者 曾乐平 詹应祥 《养猪》 2002年第4期11-12,共2页
为了解美系、英系、新丹系长白猪在繁殖性能上的特点和差异 ,用杭州市种猪试验场所饲养的长白猪繁殖成绩 1 1 1 4窝 ,其中美系 481窝 ,英系 45 5窝 ,新丹系 1 88窝 ,就妊娠天数、产仔数等 1 2个性状进行比较分析 ,结果显示 ,新丹系母猪... 为了解美系、英系、新丹系长白猪在繁殖性能上的特点和差异 ,用杭州市种猪试验场所饲养的长白猪繁殖成绩 1 1 1 4窝 ,其中美系 481窝 ,英系 45 5窝 ,新丹系 1 88窝 ,就妊娠天数、产仔数等 1 2个性状进行比较分析 ,结果显示 ,新丹系母猪平均妊娠天数为 1 1 5 .3 5天 ,比英系多 0 .46天 ,差异显著 (p <0 .0 5 ) ,比美系多 0 .2天 ,差异不显著 (p >0 .0 5 )。三个品系的繁殖间隔 1 66.2 6~ 1 67.0 7天 ,新丹系的总产仔平均每窝1 0 .44头 ,比美系多 0 .82头 ,比英系多 0 .5 2头。 3 5日龄断奶仔猪数 ,英系最多 ,平均每窝为 8.86头 ,比新丹系多 0 .0 6头 ,比美系多 0 .3 3头。 展开更多
关键词 美系 英系 新丹系 长白猪 繁殖性能
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英系长白猪性能的观察
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作者 薛春林 孙大明 颜东平 《畜禽业》 2000年第11期24-25,共2页
盐城市牧跃良种猪场于1999年3月从杭州种猪场引进的英系长白猪,经过一年多的观察,与我市某猪场引进的丹系长白猪进行比较,在体质外形上有一定差异,生产性能也有所不同。英系长白猪适应性较强,体质较粗壮、结实,但胴体瘦肉率... 盐城市牧跃良种猪场于1999年3月从杭州种猪场引进的英系长白猪,经过一年多的观察,与我市某猪场引进的丹系长白猪进行比较,在体质外形上有一定差异,生产性能也有所不同。英系长白猪适应性较强,体质较粗壮、结实,但胴体瘦肉率不如丹系高。初产仔数英系和丹系分别为10.01和9.1头,二胎产仔数达到10.84头和10.0头,英系均高于丹系,同时泌乳性能略好些。肥育系英系和丹系日增重分别为 701g/d和675g/d,料肉比分别为2.98和3.12,英系日增重要高3.9%,料肉比要低4.5%。两品系胴体都很理想,胴体瘦肉率分别为63.17%和65.43%。 展开更多
关键词 英系长白猪 丹系长白猪 性能 繁殖性能 肥育性能
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东亚现代城市之始——英系租界与居留地的殖民主义规划及管理比较研究 被引量:2
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作者 陈国栋 青木信夫 徐苏斌 《建筑师》 2019年第3期51-69,共19页
从口岸体系和殖民主义比较角度研究沪鹭穗津汉浔镇等英系租界与居留地的规划及管理。巴夏礼对英系口岸、租界和居留地的开辟、规划、管理和现代化起关键作用。它们受英驻东亚外交体系管控,遵循类似的英系殖民主义空间规划与城市管理模... 从口岸体系和殖民主义比较角度研究沪鹭穗津汉浔镇等英系租界与居留地的规划及管理。巴夏礼对英系口岸、租界和居留地的开辟、规划、管理和现代化起关键作用。它们受英驻东亚外交体系管控,遵循类似的英系殖民主义空间规划与城市管理模式。公使和工部局颁布的市政与建筑法规确保了高效的殖民主义空间生成。殖民主义影响、口岸体系互动推动了近代东亚城市空间的外来与自主现代化。跨文化的空间共同体遗存是潜在的系列世界遗产。 展开更多
关键词 英系租界与居留地 规划 管理 殖民主义 空间共同体 通商口岸 近代东亚
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规模化英系后备母猪健康管理 被引量:1
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作者 米红霞 蔡汝健 《广东畜牧兽医科技》 2018年第3期22-23,33,共3页
英系种猪具有饲料报酬高,生长速度快,产仔数量多的特性。英系规模化猪场想要取得良好的效益,需要注重后备母猪健康管理,笔者从后备母猪选育、饲料营养水平、疾病管理三个方面进行综述,以期为英系种猪养殖提供生产管理的依据。
关键词 英系种猪 后备母猪选育 营养水平 疾病管理
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英系长白和大约克夏猪生产性能测定
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作者 米自由 刘昌良 《四川畜牧兽医》 1994年第2期23-24,共2页
长白、大约克夏种猪是我地进行杂交改良的主要品种。我场于1992年与重庆市粮油进出口公司合作,投资12万美元,引进长白公猪3头、母猪6头;大约克夏公猪7头、母猪15头。经过近两年的繁育扩群。现有43头的核心繁殖群。1992年以来,先后向湖... 长白、大约克夏种猪是我地进行杂交改良的主要品种。我场于1992年与重庆市粮油进出口公司合作,投资12万美元,引进长白公猪3头、母猪6头;大约克夏公猪7头、母猪15头。经过近两年的繁育扩群。现有43头的核心繁殖群。1992年以来,先后向湖北、云南、贵州、广东、上海、省内各地提供种猪近300头,本场自引进英系长白、大约克夏以来,对其生产性能进行了较系统的观察测定,积累了大量的技术资料。本文旨在对技术资料的整理,为今后进一步开展选种培育和杂交利用提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 英系长白猪 大约克夏猪 生产性能
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SPF英系二元杂种母猪繁殖性能初探
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作者 杨光 沈君 +2 位作者 张军 陈光 方礼禄 《养猪》 2020年第2期63-64,共2页
为了解SPF二元杂种母猪的繁殖性能及SPF二元杂种母猪的连续生产性能,在北京市SPF猪育种管理中心扩繁场生产的二元杂种母猪中,选出40头二元母猪,进行两胎次连续生产,对第1胎次和第2胎次的母猪分娩数据进行统计分析。窝产总仔数、初生窝... 为了解SPF二元杂种母猪的繁殖性能及SPF二元杂种母猪的连续生产性能,在北京市SPF猪育种管理中心扩繁场生产的二元杂种母猪中,选出40头二元母猪,进行两胎次连续生产,对第1胎次和第2胎次的母猪分娩数据进行统计分析。窝产总仔数、初生窝重、窝断奶仔猪数胎次间差异显著(P<0.05),21 d断奶窝重胎次间差异极显著(P<0.01),而窝产活仔数胎次间差异不显著(P>0.05)。这说明这批SPF二元母猪第2胎次繁殖性能比第1胎次有所提高,有很好的连续生产性能。 展开更多
关键词 SPF 英系二元母猪 繁殖性能 初情期
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不同品种的英系猪繁殖性能的测定比较
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作者 李家侨 张娜 +1 位作者 谢艳辉 斯泽恩 《猪业科学》 2019年第7期100-102,共3页
为了解英系大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪纯种繁育繁殖性能上的特点和差异,通过统计分析广州某种猪场2016—2018年的育种数据,发现三个品种间的长白猪的产仔窝数和窝产仔数最高;大白猪的产活仔数最高,杜洛克猪和大白猪的产活仔率持平;但是... 为了解英系大白猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪纯种繁育繁殖性能上的特点和差异,通过统计分析广州某种猪场2016—2018年的育种数据,发现三个品种间的长白猪的产仔窝数和窝产仔数最高;大白猪的产活仔数最高,杜洛克猪和大白猪的产活仔率持平;但是三个品种的产仔窝数、总产仔数、产活仔数的差异不显著(P>0.05),三个品种的配种受胎率差异不大;同时发现近三年的三个品系母猪的繁殖性能总体呈上升的趋势。文章旨在分析英系3个品种猪纯种繁殖性能方面的差异,为猪场生产和繁殖育种提供科学数据。 展开更多
关键词 英系 长白猪 大白猪 杜洛克猪 繁殖性能
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英、美、新丹系长白猪的屠宰性能比较 被引量:17
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作者 詹应祥 曾乐平 《浙江畜牧兽医》 2001年第2期1-3,共3页
选择英系长白猪 13头 ( 3,♀ 10 ) ,美系长白猪 10头 ( 3,♀ 7) ,新丹系长白猪 12头 ( 3,♀ 9) ,体重达 90 kg左右时 ,按 GB84 67- 87瘦肉型种猪性能测定技术规程的标准方法进行屠宰测定 ,所得资料用 SAS软件进行二因子方差分析并作... 选择英系长白猪 13头 ( 3,♀ 10 ) ,美系长白猪 10头 ( 3,♀ 7) ,新丹系长白猪 12头 ( 3,♀ 9) ,体重达 90 kg左右时 ,按 GB84 67- 87瘦肉型种猪性能测定技术规程的标准方法进行屠宰测定 ,所得资料用 SAS软件进行二因子方差分析并作邓肯多重比较。结果表明 :新丹系、美系和英系长白猪的屠宰率分别为 75.97%、 73.73%和 76.0 % ( P<0 . 0 5) ;胴体瘦肉率分别为65.59%、61.10 %和 62 .4 7% ( P<0 .0 5) ,平均膘厚分别为 1.8cm、2 .3cm和 2 .4 cm,新丹系与英、美系之间有显著差异 ( P<0 .0 5) ,胴体皮率分别为 5.9%、6.82 %和 6.0 3% ,以美系最厚 ,与新丹系和英系都有显著差异 ( P<0 .0 5) ,3个品系内公猪的皮率显著高于母猪 ( P<0 .0 5) ,腿臀比分别为31.88%、31.3%和 32 .7% ,品系间差异不显著 ( P>0 .0 5)。 展开更多
关键词 肥育试验 英系长白猪 美系长白猪 新丹系长白猪 屠宰性能 胴体组成 胴体性状 比较研究
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Teaching English in the song of music:Toward a systemic framework for using English songs in EFL teaching 被引量:2
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作者 郭惠燕 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第8期1-4,26,共5页
Guided by dialectical systemic thinking, this paper proposes a systemic framework for using English songs in EFL teaching. It first provides the philosophical, linguistic, psychological, pedagogical, and empirical bas... Guided by dialectical systemic thinking, this paper proposes a systemic framework for using English songs in EFL teaching. It first provides the philosophical, linguistic, psychological, pedagogical, and empirical bases for such an approach, then outlines the major processes in selecting and preparing English songs in lesson planning, and demonstrates the main procedures and aspects of using songs in classroom activities. It argues that the application of this approach will immediately stimulate the learners' interest in EFL learning and enhance the efficiency of EFL teaching. 展开更多
关键词 English songs EFL teaching dialectical systemic thinking
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On the compiling principles of Vocational English series--Basic English
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作者 王勃然 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第4期23-25,共3页
This paper briefly introduces the systemic structure of Vocational English series--Basic English, and puts forwards the four key compiling principles, namely, system, cognition, practicality and interest.
关键词 Basic English systemic structure compiling principle
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Constructivism-based Course Books' Compiling and a New Mode of Teaching
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作者 王玉雯 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第3期1-5,共5页
The paper explores the positive impact of constructivism-based course books compiling and the new mode of teaching, analyzes their effects on helping students improve their integrated English language competence, and ... The paper explores the positive impact of constructivism-based course books compiling and the new mode of teaching, analyzes their effects on helping students improve their integrated English language competence, and pointing out that the development of teaching non-English major graduate students has raised new demands for teaching devices, teaching methodology and new roles of teachers and learners. Therefore, New Century Graduate English Series, as constructivism-based course books, has made some beneficial attempts for the implementation of the new graduate English teaching reauirements. 展开更多
关键词 CONSTRUCTIVISM new mode integrated English language competence New Century GraduateEnglish Series
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非主流主力——体验名爵MG7
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作者 邵笑 赵迪(摄影) 《车时代》 2007年第9期58-61,共4页
作为英系品牌中最亲民的一款车型,名爵将已经渗入中国汽车市场的英伦风范更加原汁原味地制作了出来。换句话说,这也是英国品牌中,最能贴近我们老百姓生活的车子了,与路虎、劳斯菜斯、莲花等品牌不同,名爵也许正是你标榜自己、满足... 作为英系品牌中最亲民的一款车型,名爵将已经渗入中国汽车市场的英伦风范更加原汁原味地制作了出来。换句话说,这也是英国品牌中,最能贴近我们老百姓生活的车子了,与路虎、劳斯菜斯、莲花等品牌不同,名爵也许正是你标榜自己、满足自己的那辆车子。 展开更多
关键词 名爵MG7 英系品牌 汽车 外观 内饰
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Adsorption mechanism of N-laurel-1,3-diaminopropane in a hematite-quartz flotation system 被引量:3
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作者 Liu Wengang Wei Dezhou Gao Shuling Han Cong 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第2期213-215,共3页
The strong collecting performance of N-laurel-1,3-diaminopropane(ND13) with respect to quartz encouraged us to study its separation of hematite and quartz mixtures in a laboratory cell flotation test The results sho... The strong collecting performance of N-laurel-1,3-diaminopropane(ND13) with respect to quartz encouraged us to study its separation of hematite and quartz mixtures in a laboratory cell flotation test The results show that the best separation results can be achieved when the pulp pH is 7.27 and 58.3 mg/L collector plus 6.67 mg/L depressant are added to the mixture.Products with 58.45%,62.78%and 63.72% iron grades can be achieved respectively when mass ratio of hematite to quartz is 2:3,1:1,and 3:2.The adsorption mechanism of ND13 on a quartz surface was investigated by zeta-potential and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements.The results reveal that electrostatic and hydrogen bonding adsorption take place between ND13 and the quartz surface,and that ND13 mainly interacts with the oxygen atoms on the quartz surface. 展开更多
关键词 N-Laurel-1 3-diaminopropane HEMATITE QUARTZ Flotation Adsorption
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Construction and Implementation of Practice Teaching System of English Major in Local Normal Universities 被引量:1
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作者 Nannan Sun 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第7期13-14,共2页
English practice teaching has outstanding superiority over the extension and supplementation of English classroom teaching, and practice teaching is an indispensably important part of college English teaching. To stud... English practice teaching has outstanding superiority over the extension and supplementation of English classroom teaching, and practice teaching is an indispensably important part of college English teaching. To students, cultivation of the ability of practice is vital, affecting students' employment and future. To universities, teaching quality has a direct impact on the development prospect of schools and decides the future of schools. Moreover, local normal universities also undertake a more important task to cultivate local high-quality talents teaching primary and junior high schools. These teaching talents undertake the great task of English teaching over primary and junior high school students, and thus the construction and implementation of practice teaching system of English major in normal universities are urgent. 展开更多
关键词 LOCAL Normal universities ENGLISH PRACTICE Teaching system.
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China’s National Research Project on Future Internet: Objectives, Ideas, and Progresses
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作者 Zhang Hongke Luo Hongbin 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第1期128-138,共11页
The Internet today was designed in 1970s and is suffering various serious issues such as security, mobility and scalability. In order to deal with these issues, a national research project, supported by the prestigiou... The Internet today was designed in 1970s and is suffering various serious issues such as security, mobility and scalability. In order to deal with these issues, a national research project, supported by the prestigious National Basic Research Program (also called the "973 program") of China, was launched in May 2007. This project adopts a clean-slate approach and aims to design a novel future Internet that not only inherits the merit of the Internet today but also overcomes the drawbacks of the current Internet. In this paper, we make an overview of this project with a focus on its objectives, basic ideas, and progresses. Although this is a basic research project, its success will bring significant benefits to China as well as all other countries in the world. 展开更多
关键词 future Internet Internet architecture SECURITY SCALABILITY MOBILITY
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On WANG Fu-chih's language view
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作者 WEI Jing 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第9期63-65,共3页
WANG Fu-chih is a well-established philosopher and a language master. This paper studies his language view through analyzing his poetic views and his views on the relationship between Name and Reality.
关键词 WANG Fu-chih's language view Name and Reality Xinghui and Xianliang
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Morphological observation of Epithemia ocellata (Ehr.) Kütz. (Bacillariophyceae) from China
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作者 范亚文 胡征宇 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第4期398-402,共5页
The species of Epithemia ocellata (Ehr.) Kuetz. from Northeastern China were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The studies on silica valve formation in different stages were made. At the early stage,... The species of Epithemia ocellata (Ehr.) Kuetz. from Northeastern China were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The studies on silica valve formation in different stages were made. At the early stage, a Y-shaped raphe sternum was found. Areolae were made from virgae and vimines. In immature valves, the canal formation before the raphe fissure is visible. The raphe system, virgae and vimines (areolae) might be the early siliceous elements of the valve during morphogenesis. The formations of virgae and vimines are similar to that of Gephyria media W. Arnott. Rows of silica papillae formed gradually on the face of the valve. After the areolae were covered with silica and form rows of papillae, the outer valve surface could become mature. Details of the internal costae were observed in mature valves. 展开更多
关键词 Epithemia ocellata MORPHOGENESIS silica valve formation virgae and vimines
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Anglo-Dutch Relations and the Amboyna Massacre
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作者 Joel D. Benson 《History Research》 2012年第3期173-177,共5页
The economic relationship between the Dutch and the English was long established by the beginning of the Stuart era. With the accession of James I this situation began to change. The Treaty of London ended almost two ... The economic relationship between the Dutch and the English was long established by the beginning of the Stuart era. With the accession of James I this situation began to change. The Treaty of London ended almost two decades of English military cooperation with the Dutch, and English and Dutch factors in the East Indies began competing not only with the Iberians but with each other. In 1619, representatives of both countries reached an agreement in London for joint access to the spice markets of the East Indies. Despite these efforts of business and government leaders, the Amboyna massacre marked the end of any real chance of Anglo-Dutch cooperation in the East Indies. 展开更多
关键词 Anglo-Dutch relationship the Amboyna massacre East Indies spice trade
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Construction and Application of Oral English Evaluation Index System Based on AHP
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作者 Yang Yanling Li Ha 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第7期145-147,共3页
The paper confirms evaluation indexes of oral English with the application of Delphi technique and expert consultation, and then establishes hierarchical structure model of oral English evaluation index system. The we... The paper confirms evaluation indexes of oral English with the application of Delphi technique and expert consultation, and then establishes hierarchical structure model of oral English evaluation index system. The weight of each evaluation index is determined with the methods of Delphi and expert consultation again. A group of students' oral English is subsequently evaluated by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) based on oral English evaluation index system and the weights we set up in this thesis. 展开更多
关键词 Delphi technique expert consultation oral English evaluation index system AHP
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