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中国学习者英语口头叙事中的动词方位构式研究 被引量:4
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作者 许家金 刘洁琳 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第6期20-26,共7页
本文将动词方位构式(verb-directional constructions)作为研究对象,从论元结构和图形—背景构造两方面,探究中国学习者在英语口头叙事中对该构式的习得,特别是可能存在的汉语母语迁移。研究基于中介语英语、英美人英语、中国学习者的... 本文将动词方位构式(verb-directional constructions)作为研究对象,从论元结构和图形—背景构造两方面,探究中国学习者在英语口头叙事中对该构式的习得,特别是可能存在的汉语母语迁移。研究基于中介语英语、英美人英语、中国学习者的汉语三组同题口头叙事话语语料,进行了论元及图形背景要素的手工标注。结果显示,论元角色方面,学习者跟英美人的最大差别在于边缘论元(如工具、起点等),这反映出学习者描述运动事件精细程度不足。核心论元方面,学习者过多使用客体,反映出学习者有突显动作受影响对象的倾向。类似现象也出现在汉语口头叙事话语中。就图形—背景构造而言,学习者与英美人的差别主要落在介词上。学习者容易忽略介词的引申义和边缘义,并经常借助汉语空间概念。概言之,在语义和概念层面,学习者口语叙事话语中的动词方位构式习得存在母语迁移情况。 展开更多
关键词 动词方位构式 语义迁移 概念迁移 英语口头叙事 中国英语学习者
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Agency Fluctuations and Identity Transformations in Chinese English-Majors on Their Learning Trajectories
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作者 Qiuming LIN 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2021年第4期488-505,590,共19页
This paper explores agency fluctuations and identity transformations in Chinese English-majors and how they are related to the process of English learning. By tracing a group of students for four years in a Chinese un... This paper explores agency fluctuations and identity transformations in Chinese English-majors and how they are related to the process of English learning. By tracing a group of students for four years in a Chinese university and conducting qualitative analyses to their oral narrations of learning experiences at different periods, the study has found that most participants started and ended their university life at relatively high levels of agency, with inevitable ups and downs in between. Agency fluctuations in the learners are the result of their identity positioning and repositioning within a complex and ever-changing context. Concordant or conflicting identities may co-exist within an individual learner and keep changing across different situations. Learner identities will cause increase or reduction in their investment in English learning, while their learning experience will in turn reinforce or undermine their identities. The study sheds light on the intricate relationships between agency, identity and language learning and therefore has important implications for English learning and teaching in China. 展开更多
关键词 learner agency learner identity English learning Chinese English-majors oral narratives of learning experiences
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