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刑事司法现代化范式与标准研究
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作者 孙广坤 《黄河科技学院学报》 2021年第1期96-100,共5页
有人就有社会,有社会就需要法;社会发展,法就发展,建设中国特色社会主义就需要有中国特色的社会主义法律,实现社会主义现代化就需要法律的现代化。刑事司法是社会主义法律现代化的一部分,其现代化是个动态的过程,其范式是个理论体系,其... 有人就有社会,有社会就需要法;社会发展,法就发展,建设中国特色社会主义就需要有中国特色的社会主义法律,实现社会主义现代化就需要法律的现代化。刑事司法是社会主义法律现代化的一部分,其现代化是个动态的过程,其范式是个理论体系,其现代化的实现需要有个标准进行评价。因此,急需通过对刑事司法现代化范式的研究,提出刑事司法现代化理论体系,构建刑事司法现代化三级评价标准体系,以期为我国法律事业现代化建设提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 刑事司法 现代化 范式与标准
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Comparison of pretreatment,preservation and determination methods for foliar pH of plant samples 被引量:1
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作者 Sining Liu Jiashu Chen Wenxuan Han 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第4期673-682,共10页
To compare current methods of pretreatment/determination for plant foliar pH,we proposed a method for longperiod sample preservation with little interference with the stability of foliar pH.Four hundred leaf samples f... To compare current methods of pretreatment/determination for plant foliar pH,we proposed a method for longperiod sample preservation with little interference with the stability of foliar pH.Four hundred leaf samples from 20 species were collected and four methods of pH determination were used:refrigerated(stored at 4°C for 4 days),frozen(stored at−16°C for 4 days),oven-dried and fresh green-leaf pH(control).To explore the effects of different leaf:water mixing ratio on the pH determination results,we measured oven-dried green-leaf pH by leaf:water volume ratio of 1:8 and mass ratio of 1:10,and measured frozen senesced-leaf pH by mass ratio of 1:10 and 1:15.The standard major axis regression was used to analyze the relationship and the conversion equation between the measured pH with different methods.Foliar pH of refrigerated and frozen green leaves did not signifcantly differ from that of fresh green-leaf,but drying always overrated fresh green-leaf pH.During the feld sampling,cryopreservation with a portable refrigerator was an advisable choice to get a precise pH.For long-duration feld sampling,freezing was the optimal choice,and refrigeration is the best choice for the shorttime preservation.The different leaf:water mixing ratio signifcantly infuenced the measured foliar pH.High dilution reduced the proton concentration and increased the measured pH.Our fndings provide the conversion relationships between the existing pretreatment and measurement methods,and establish a connection among pH determined by different methods.Our study can facilitate foliar pH measurement,thus contributing to understanding of this interesting plant functional trait. 展开更多
关键词 green/senesced leaf leaf pH plant functional traits sample preservation specifcation/standard/protocol leaf water ratio transformation/conversion equation
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