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贝莱斯芽孢杆菌HNU24高效拮抗茄雷尔氏菌和促进植物生长活性的研究 被引量:8
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作者 曹宇 陈鹏泽 +3 位作者 曹秀兰 胡安娜 叶雨婷 李鹏 《海南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2022年第1期50-56,共7页
由茄雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的茄科作物青枯病常有发生,危害严重且较难防治。从海南樱桃番茄种植区的青枯病重病田中,由健康植株的砧木根系分离到一株贝莱斯芽孢杆菌HNU24。HNU24和强致病力茄雷尔氏菌菌株EP1共培养实验表... 由茄雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的茄科作物青枯病常有发生,危害严重且较难防治。从海南樱桃番茄种植区的青枯病重病田中,由健康植株的砧木根系分离到一株贝莱斯芽孢杆菌HNU24。HNU24和强致病力茄雷尔氏菌菌株EP1共培养实验表明,HNU24可显著抑制EP1的生长,且HNU24发酵液的乙酸乙酯萃取物也表现出对EP1的高抑菌活性。根系添加HNU24后的番茄青枯病发生时间显著推后,且发病率从82%下降到39%,HNU24还可以定殖在番茄根茎部。经HNU24菌株水悬液灌根、浸根和叶面喷施分别处理的番茄株高、茎粗、鲜重和根系长度均比未接种HNU24的番茄显著增加,表现出良好的促生长活性。研究结果可以为开发高效低毒生物农药、开展作物青枯病的生物防治奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 贝莱斯芽孢杆 茄雷尔氏菌 拮抗机制 根际微生物 防治效果 绿色农业
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Effective removal of microcystins using carbon nanotubes embedded with bacteria 被引量:12
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作者 YANHai PANGang ZOUHua LiXianliang CHENHao 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第16期1694-1698,共5页
Adsorption of microcystins (MCs) by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and clay materials was studied. Compared with various clays tested, CNTs showed a much stronger ability to adsorb MC-RR and LR that were two typical types of... Adsorption of microcystins (MCs) by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and clay materials was studied. Compared with various clays tested, CNTs showed a much stronger ability to adsorb MC-RR and LR that were two typical types of microcystins found in China. At initial 21.0 mg/L of MC-RR and 9.5 mg/L of MC-LR in solution, the adsorption amounts of MC-RR and LR by CNTs were 14.8 and 6.7 mg/g that were about five times higher than those by the clay ma-terials of sepiolite, kaolinite and talc, etc. In the presence of CNTs and the bacterial Ralstonia solanacearum that was firstly isolated and used for the biodegradation of MCs by the authors, a remarkable removal of MCs from water were observed. The mechanism was that CNTs could absorb large amount of both MCs and the embedded R. solanacearum so that, even when diluted by a large amount of water, the con-centrations of both organic pollutants and the added bacteria could be largely enhanced on the surface of CNTs where a concerted biodegradation reaction was effectively conducted. This finding could be important for the further development of practical techniques to eliminate MCs from polluted drinking waters. 展开更多
关键词 微藻素吸附 碳纳米管 植入 粘土 Ralstonia SOLANACEARUM 科青枯雷尔 废水处理
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