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表面增强拉曼光谱对纺织品文物中茜素和茜紫素的快速检测 被引量:11
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作者 陈磊 裴克梅 +3 位作者 康晓静 李文瑛 赵丰 刘剑 《纺织学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期76-82,共7页
为快速检测古代纺织品文物中的天然色素并达到无损分析的目的,采用表面增强拉曼光谱技术(SERS)对纺织品文物中天然染料茜素和茜紫素进行鉴定。以纳米银溶胶为SERS基底检测茜素和茜紫素的标准品,利用密度泛函理论计算结果对茜素和茜紫素... 为快速检测古代纺织品文物中的天然色素并达到无损分析的目的,采用表面增强拉曼光谱技术(SERS)对纺织品文物中天然染料茜素和茜紫素进行鉴定。以纳米银溶胶为SERS基底检测茜素和茜紫素的标准品,利用密度泛函理论计算结果对茜素和茜紫素分子的SERS光谱进行确认,分析得到茜素和茜紫素的SERS光谱在3种激发波长下的差异,并找出判断茜素和茜紫素存在的特征峰。在此基础上,从纺织品文物中提取1根长度约为2 mm的纤维,采用原位非萃取水解方法对其进行预处理,并进行SERS检测。结果表明,出土于新疆营盘的纺织品文物中红色染料成分是茜素和茜紫素。 展开更多
关键词 表面增强拉曼光谱 茜紫素 纺织品文物 密度泛函理论
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On-line solid-phase extraction using alizarin violet functionalized silica gel for determination of trace lead in environmental samples and wastewater by sequential injection spectrophotometry
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作者 FAN Jing, ZHU GuiFen, WANG HaiBo & WANG JianJi Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control Key Laboratory for Yellow and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期998-1003,共6页
Trace of Pb(Ⅱ) has been on-line separated and enriched from environmental samples and wastewater by using the self-made alizarin violet functionalized silica gel micro-column coupling with a sequential injection samp... Trace of Pb(Ⅱ) has been on-line separated and enriched from environmental samples and wastewater by using the self-made alizarin violet functionalized silica gel micro-column coupling with a sequential injection sampling technology. The determination is based on the color reaction of Pb(Ⅱ) with iodide and crystal violet to form an ionic association complex in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid. The use of the microcolumn can prevent the interference of most familiar metal ions, and therefore improve the selectivity and sensitivity of this analytical technique. The proposed method was used for the determination of Pb(Ⅱ) in environmental samples and wastewater. No statistically significant difference was observed between the results determined by the present method and atomic absorption spectrometry. 展开更多
关键词 on-line solid-phase extraction sequential injection LEAD environmental sample alizarin violet functionalized silica gel
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