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西藏地区人工草地种植技术要点分析
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作者 索朗仁金 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)农业科学》 2024年第11期167-170,共4页
西藏是中国重要的生态安全屏障,西藏草地资源对维持区域生态平衡、确保草原生态系统功能至关重要。但由于长期过度放牧及气候变化,草地退化及土壤侵蚀问题越来越突出。为有效地应对上述挑战,人工草地种植技术的引进与推广就变得格外紧... 西藏是中国重要的生态安全屏障,西藏草地资源对维持区域生态平衡、确保草原生态系统功能至关重要。但由于长期过度放牧及气候变化,草地退化及土壤侵蚀问题越来越突出。为有效地应对上述挑战,人工草地种植技术的引进与推广就变得格外紧迫与必要。人工草地种植既可促进草地覆盖率与生物多样性的提高,又可改善土壤结构,促进水土保持以保护水资源与生态环境可持续发展。本研究的目的是对西藏地区人工草地种植技术要点及关键技术进行系统综述,以期为有关政策制定及实际操作提供科学依据与技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 人工草地 草地种植 种植技术
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高寒牧区免耕人工草地建植技术研究
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作者 刘影 《乡村科技》 2018年第21期105-106,共2页
在高寒牧区进行免耕人工草地建植可以保护高寒牧区的草地生态平衡,进一步提高家畜的冬草储备能力。高寒牧区免耕人工草地建植技术是经济性和生态性相结合的牧区实用技术,可促进高寒牧区畜牧业的发展。本文结合高寒牧区气候和土壤等种植... 在高寒牧区进行免耕人工草地建植可以保护高寒牧区的草地生态平衡,进一步提高家畜的冬草储备能力。高寒牧区免耕人工草地建植技术是经济性和生态性相结合的牧区实用技术,可促进高寒牧区畜牧业的发展。本文结合高寒牧区气候和土壤等种植条件,建立高寒牧区免耕人工草地建植体系,把免耕人工草地种植技术应用到高寒牧区的草地种植领域中,对于促进畜牧业的发展意义重大。 展开更多
关键词 免耕 人工 草地种植 高寒牧区
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Analysis of the Species Dominance & Dominant on the Karst Mountain Grassland Plant Community 被引量:4
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作者 张文 张建利 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第7期1020-1024,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to study the species,quantity and community traits of dominant plant in karst mountain grassland plant community so as to provide support for the vegetation restoration in karst mountain grassl... [Objective] The aim was to study the species,quantity and community traits of dominant plant in karst mountain grassland plant community so as to provide support for the vegetation restoration in karst mountain grassland.[Method] Standard plot sites investigation method was used study the quantity traits of different plant communities of different altitudes and slopes.[Result] The IV SDR4 were the highest in the all plot sites of plant community on the kasrt mountain grassland,but the IV SDR4 were showed a trend of decreasing with the increasing of the altitude.The dominant quantity was increasing with the altitude upward,so the altitude was the mostly factor for plant community construction.[Conclusion] Altitude was the main factor to influence the community structure of plant. 展开更多
关键词 KARST Grassland plant COMMUNITY Species dominance DOMINANT
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Effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko) cultivating on tree diversity and canopy structure in the habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) 被引量:1
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作者 Sheng-Dong YUAN Han-Lan FEI +3 位作者 Shao-Han ZHU Liang-Wei CUI Huai-Sen AI Peng-Fei FAN 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期231-239,共9页
In this study, the quadrat method was used to study the effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko) plantation on tree diversity and canopy structure of two natural habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys):... In this study, the quadrat method was used to study the effects of tsaoko (Fructus tsaoko) plantation on tree diversity and canopy structure of two natural habitats of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys): Nankang (characterized by extensive tsaoko plantation) and Banchang (relatively well reserved and without tsaoko plantation). Totally, 102 tree species from 25 families and 16 woody liana species from 10 families were recorded in Nankang, whereas 108 tree species from 30 families and 17 woody liana species from 12 families were recorded in Banchang. Although the tree species between two habitats is different, both habitats are characterized by enriched food resources for eastern hoolock gibbons, sharing similar dominant plant families. Due to tsaoko plantation, tree density proportion and diversity of forest layer I (〉20 m) in Nankang were both significantly decreased, but the tree density of layerH (10-20 m) increased. Likewise, in conjunction with these behavioral observations, we also address potential impacts of tsaoko plantation on the behavior of eastern hoolock gibbon. 展开更多
关键词 Eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) HABITAT Tree diversity Canopy structure Fructus tsaoko plantation Mt.Gaoligong
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