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天然草场造林后对土壤植被及载畜量的影响情况调查
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作者 屈中泽 《当代畜牧》 2001年第4期40-41,共2页
天然草场造林后土壤含水量最高可提高 6 .73 % ,孔隙度提高 3 .1%~ 7.1% ,有机质含量可提高 1.0 8% ;草场由原来的线叶菊 -针茅草场或隐子草、寸草苔草场转变成羊草草场 ,可食牧草产量从 10 1.5 3公斤 /亩提高到 10 7.2公斤 /亩 ,优良... 天然草场造林后土壤含水量最高可提高 6 .73 % ,孔隙度提高 3 .1%~ 7.1% ,有机质含量可提高 1.0 8% ;草场由原来的线叶菊 -针茅草场或隐子草、寸草苔草场转变成羊草草场 ,可食牧草产量从 10 1.5 3公斤 /亩提高到 10 7.2公斤 /亩 ,优良牧草由造林前的2 7.9%提高到造林后 6 7.6 %。天然草场载畜量 15 .14亩 /年·只 ,造林地载畜量 2 8.91亩 /年·只。造林后载畜量虽然降低了近5 0 % ,主要是由于天然草场造林后土地利用系数降低的原因 ,但从防风固沙、以水带草、以林护草的意义上讲 ,则有数字所不能表达的效果。 展开更多
关键词 天然草场 草场造林 土壤植被 载畜量
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Carbon Accumulation in a Humid Temperate Prairie Pasture Following Abandonment and Afforestation 被引量:1
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作者 J. D. White B. R. Moore 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2010年第5期1-9,共9页
Carbon budget changes were measured on a farm near Robinson, Texas, where land originally tilled for hay production was abandoned over time periods of 10, 20, and 35 years followed by succession of prairie and forest ... Carbon budget changes were measured on a farm near Robinson, Texas, where land originally tilled for hay production was abandoned over time periods of 10, 20, and 35 years followed by succession of prairie and forest vegetation. Woody biomass accumulation increased following abandonment from 0.14 kg C m2 yr~ during forest initiation to 0.57 kg C m2 yr-1 of the mature forest Soil carbon was highest in the tilled field ( 15.77 kg C m2) with lowest in the grassland ( 11.66 kg C m-2). Soil nitrogen was highest in the tilled field (0.55 kg N ms) and lowest in the forest transition (0.38 kg N m2). Soil C:N ratios were highest in the forest transition (C:N=36) and lowest in the grassland (C:N=22). Soil respiration was constant across the site with an annual average value of 1.46 kg CO2-C m-2 yr-. Results show that land in this region may be a source of carbon for several decades following abandonment due to enhanced soil carbon emissions as a function of nutrient input shifts. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon accumulation pasture abandonment AFFORESTATION landuse change.
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