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小学教师科研的状态、重要方向及生长点 被引量:1
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作者 张玉平 《南京晓庄学院学报》 2018年第1期55-59,共5页
小学教师通过科研提升教师专业能力已成为促进教师专业发展的重要途径之一。但多数小学教师的科研多为"要我做"的状态,主动性不强。作为学校发展的第一生产力,小学教师科研的重要方向应立足本校、研究本岗、边教边研、研为我... 小学教师通过科研提升教师专业能力已成为促进教师专业发展的重要途径之一。但多数小学教师的科研多为"要我做"的状态,主动性不强。作为学校发展的第一生产力,小学教师科研的重要方向应立足本校、研究本岗、边教边研、研为我用。其研究的生长点是:针对课程与教材提出问题,在教学的张力与困惑中发现研究问题,开展定量研究。学校要关注教师教育科研:变"要我做"为"我要做"科研,研究真问题。 展开更多
关键词 小学教师科研 草根问题 研究生长点
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Solving the Sod Shock Tube Problem Using Localized Differential Quadrature (LDQ) Method
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作者 宗智 李章锐 董婧 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第1期41-48,共8页
The localized differential quadrature (LDQ) method is a numerical technique with high accuracy for solving most kinds of nonlinear problems in engineering and can overcome the difficulties of other methods (such as di... The localized differential quadrature (LDQ) method is a numerical technique with high accuracy for solving most kinds of nonlinear problems in engineering and can overcome the difficulties of other methods (such as difference method) to numerically evaluate the derivatives of the functions.Its high efficiency and accuracy attract many engineers to apply the method to solve most of the numerical problems in engineering.However,difficulties can still be found in some particular problems.In the following study,the LDQ was applied to solve the Sod shock tube problem.This problem is a very particular kind of problem,which challenges many common numerical methods.Three different examples were given for testing the robustness and accuracy of the LDQ.In the first example,in which common initial conditions and solving methods were given,the numerical oscillations could be found dramatically;in the second example,the initial conditions were adjusted appropriately and the numerical oscillations were less dramatic than that in the first example;in the third example,the momentum equation of the Sod shock tube problem was corrected by adding artificial viscosity,causing the numerical oscillations to nearly disappear in the process of calculation.The numerical results presented demonstrate the detailed difficulties encountered in the calculations,which need to be improved in future work.However,in summary,the localized differential quadrature is shown to be a trustworthy method for solving most of the nonlinear problems in engineering. 展开更多
关键词 localized differential quadrature Sod shock tube numerical oscillations artificial viscosity
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