以草酸亚铁为原料,通过水热晶化法制备了锂电池正极材料磷酸铁锂(LiFePO_4)S1~S6、S8和S10,进一步以葡萄糖为碳源,w(C)=6%时,制得Li Fe PO4/C复合正极材料S7和S9。采用XRD和FE-SEM对产物的结构进行了表征,对水热晶化条件进行了优化,利...以草酸亚铁为原料,通过水热晶化法制备了锂电池正极材料磷酸铁锂(LiFePO_4)S1~S6、S8和S10,进一步以葡萄糖为碳源,w(C)=6%时,制得Li Fe PO4/C复合正极材料S7和S9。采用XRD和FE-SEM对产物的结构进行了表征,对水热晶化条件进行了优化,利用扣式电池充放电方法考察了S7的电化学性能。结果表明:水热晶化的最佳反应时间为10 h,最低晶化温度为190℃。当水热晶化温度达到280℃时,无碳产物(S10)中的部分Fe(Ⅱ)会被氧化为Fe(Ⅲ),生成FePO_4·2H_2O杂质相,而葡萄糖的添加则可以抑制Fe(Ⅱ)向Fe(Ⅲ)的转化。以草酸亚铁为铁源,当晶化温度为240~260℃、晶化时间为10 h时,可以通过水热法制备出颗粒团聚程度轻微的磷酸铁锂正极材料。S7的0.1 C放电比容量达到154 m Ah/g,经过42个循环测试,其0.1 C放电比容量仍可达到149 m Ah/g。与硫酸亚铁为铁源的传统水热法相比,每制备1 t纯相LiFePO_4,锂源(氢氧化锂)的使用量从190 16 mol降低到6 339 mol。展开更多
The thermal behavior of ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FeC2O4·2H2O) was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Three steps could be deduced for the decomposition from the TG,DTG ...The thermal behavior of ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FeC2O4·2H2O) was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Three steps could be deduced for the decomposition from the TG,DTG and DTA curves obtained. One of the steps was the dehydration, the mass loss was 20.1%(the found value was in good agreement with the calculated value). Mathematical analysis with the integral and differential methods showed that the kinetics of dehydration of FeC2O4·2H2O could be explained by F1 mechanism in nitrogen atmosphere. The kinetic equation of dehydration of FeC2O4·2H2O could be expressed as: dα/dt=6.25×1019[exp(-170.27×103/RT)](1-α)展开更多
文摘The thermal behavior of ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FeC2O4·2H2O) was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Three steps could be deduced for the decomposition from the TG,DTG and DTA curves obtained. One of the steps was the dehydration, the mass loss was 20.1%(the found value was in good agreement with the calculated value). Mathematical analysis with the integral and differential methods showed that the kinetics of dehydration of FeC2O4·2H2O could be explained by F1 mechanism in nitrogen atmosphere. The kinetic equation of dehydration of FeC2O4·2H2O could be expressed as: dα/dt=6.25×1019[exp(-170.27×103/RT)](1-α)