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战争,创伤与身份认同——评荣格尔的《部落:论回家与归属》 被引量:10
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作者 胡亚敏 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期167-175,共9页
美国作家塞巴斯蒂安·荣格尔2016年发表《部落:论回家与归属》,深入探讨了战争创伤的形成,认为美国老兵们遭受战争创伤与其说是因为在战场上受到的震撼和冲击,不如说是因为回国后感受到了异化与冷漠。荣格尔极力强调士兵在战斗中结... 美国作家塞巴斯蒂安·荣格尔2016年发表《部落:论回家与归属》,深入探讨了战争创伤的形成,认为美国老兵们遭受战争创伤与其说是因为在战场上受到的震撼和冲击,不如说是因为回国后感受到了异化与冷漠。荣格尔极力强调士兵在战斗中结成的紧密"共同体",对印第安部落文化倍加推崇,而对美国现代社会进行了诸多批评。该书让我们认识到,美国老兵们遭受的战争创伤与其身份认同危机息息相关:他们原本认为自己是英雄、是正直善良的人,美国则是一个高尚无私的国家,但战争完全颠覆了这些战前的观念。正是这种身份认同危机,导致了老兵们深重的战争创伤。而要治愈创伤,则需要社会帮助老兵们再次找到对美国社会和民族的认同感,确定他们的个人身份和民族身份。 展开更多
关键词 荣格尔 《部落:论回家与归属》 战争创伤 身份认同
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战争作为对平庸的逃离——析荣格尔小说《在枪林弹雨中》的另类日常
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作者 马嫽 《德语人文研究》 2021年第1期26-30,共5页
恩斯特·荣格尔的小说《在枪林弹雨中》以日记体的形式展现了以第一次世界大战为历史背景的独特战争日常。隐含其内的悖论在于:因不堪忍受上个世纪初平庸和僵化的市民日常生活而投身于战争冒险中的青年人,却在同战争暴力和死亡的零... 恩斯特·荣格尔的小说《在枪林弹雨中》以日记体的形式展现了以第一次世界大战为历史背景的独特战争日常。隐含其内的悖论在于:因不堪忍受上个世纪初平庸和僵化的市民日常生活而投身于战争冒险中的青年人,却在同战争暴力和死亡的零距离接触中,切身体验到这一非日常的日常所带来的不安全和恐惧感。在激情与狂欢取代无聊与沉闷的同时,属于市民社会日常的约束感和边缘感也被战争日常中的同一化和匿名化所代替。可见战争不是解放,昔日满怀激情逃离平庸的年轻人终究不可能毫发无损地重新逃回市民生活的常态中去。 展开更多
关键词 荣格尔 日常 平庸 冒险 战争
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Multi-linear Variable Separation Approach to Solve a (2+1)-DimensionalGeneralization of Nonlinear Schroedinger System 被引量:1
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作者 SHENShou-Feng ZHANGJun PANZu-Liang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期965-968,共4页
By using a Baecklund transformation and the multi-linear variable separationapproach, we find a new general solution of a (2+1)-dimensional generalization of the nonlinearSchroedinger system. The new 'universal... By using a Baecklund transformation and the multi-linear variable separationapproach, we find a new general solution of a (2+1)-dimensional generalization of the nonlinearSchroedinger system. The new 'universal' formula is defined, and then, rich coherent structures canbe found by selecting corresponding functions appropriately. 展开更多
关键词 variable separation approach (2+1)-dimensional generalization of nonlinearschrodinger system coherent structure
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Exact Solutions to Three-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation with anExponentially Position-Dependent Mass
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作者 CAIChang-Ying RENZhong-Zhou JUGuo-Xing 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期1019-1022,共4页
For an exponentially position-dependent mass, we obtain the exact solutionsof the three-dimensional Schrodinger equation by using coordinate transformation method for thereference problems with Coulomb potential, Krat... For an exponentially position-dependent mass, we obtain the exact solutionsof the three-dimensional Schrodinger equation by using coordinate transformation method for thereference problems with Coulomb potential, Kratzer potential, and spherically square potential wellof infinite depth, respectively. The explicit expressions for the energy eigenvalues and thecorresponding eigenfunctions of the three systems are presented. 展开更多
关键词 schrodinger equation exact solutions coordinate transformation effectivemass
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Preparation of multicomponent Schrodinger cat states through resonant atom-field interaction
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作者 ZHENGShi-Biao 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期1105-1106,共2页
A simple method is presented for generating multicomponent Schrodinger cat states through resonant atom-field interactions. In the scheme n two-level atoms, initially in ground states, are sent through a resonant cavi... A simple method is presented for generating multicomponent Schrodinger cat states through resonant atom-field interactions. In the scheme n two-level atoms, initially in ground states, are sent through a resonant cavity filled with a strong coherent field sequentially. Then state-selective measurements are performed on the atoms. The detections of the atoms in ground states collapse the cavity field onto a superposition of 2(n) coherent states. This is the first way for producing superpositions of many coherent states through resonant atom-field interaction. 展开更多
关键词 Schrodinger cat state resonant atom-field interaction two-level atom
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Symbolic Computation of Extended Jacobian Elliptic Function Algorithm for Nonlinear Differential-Different Equations
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作者 DAIChao-Qing MENGJian-Ping ZHANGJie-Fang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期471-478,共8页
The Jacobian elliptic function expansion method for nonlinear differential-different equations and its algorithm are presented by using some relations among ten Jacobian elliptic functions and successfully construct m... The Jacobian elliptic function expansion method for nonlinear differential-different equations and its algorithm are presented by using some relations among ten Jacobian elliptic functions and successfully construct more new exact doubly-periodic solutions of the integrable discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation. When the modulous m → 1or 0, doubly-periodic solutions degenerate to solitonic solutions including bright soliton, dark soliton, new solitons as well as trigonometric function solutions. 展开更多
关键词 integrable discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion approach doubly-periodic wave solutions solitonic solutions singly-periodic wave solutions
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ON THE ESSENTIAL SPECTRUM OFPSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS (II)
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作者 FAN QIRONG(Institute & Department of Mathematics, Beijing Unversity) Beijing 100071, China.) 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 1994年第3期327-334,共8页
This paper continues the studies of the essential spectrum Of nonsemi-bounded pseudodifferential operators. The author improves the results in [5] in some sense. For the relativisticSchredinger operator,  ̄ + v(x), co... This paper continues the studies of the essential spectrum Of nonsemi-bounded pseudodifferential operators. The author improves the results in [5] in some sense. For the relativisticSchredinger operator,  ̄ + v(x), complete results are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Essential spectrum Pseudodifferelltial operator Schrsdiliger operator.
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