瓜类细菌性果斑病菌(bacrerial fruit of blotch,BFB)是中国检疫性病害,其传播非常迅猛,且目前没有商品化抗病品种。为建立西瓜果斑病菌现场快速荧光重组酶聚合酶扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA)检测方法,针对细菌性果...瓜类细菌性果斑病菌(bacrerial fruit of blotch,BFB)是中国检疫性病害,其传播非常迅猛,且目前没有商品化抗病品种。为建立西瓜果斑病菌现场快速荧光重组酶聚合酶扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA)检测方法,针对细菌性果斑病菌特异性序列设计并筛选出了RPA最佳的引物和探针组合,利用两种模式[实时荧光监测RPA(real time RPA,RT-RPA)和终端荧光可视化检测RPA(end point RPA,EP-RPA)]对RPA的结果进行分析,并与实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)结果进行对比。结果显示,建立的细菌性果斑病菌双模荧光RPA检测方法特异性强,且其对病原物的检测灵敏度与qRT-PCR的灵敏度相当。在实际样品检测中,RT-RPA、EP-RPA和RT-PCR的检测结果一致性为100%。在检测时间上,EP-RPA的检测时间为20 min,RT-RPA平均检测时间约为5 min,qRT-PCR的平均检测时间约为44 min;RPA的检测速度最快,而且不依赖大型的仪器,方便快捷,适用于现场检测。该恒温快速检测方法的建立为植物病害的现场检测提供了新的技术支持。展开更多
Several novel fluorescent probes targeting α_1-adrenergic receptors were well designed and synthesized by conjugating phenylpiperazine pharmacophore with coumarin and fluorescein fluorophores. These compounds showed ...Several novel fluorescent probes targeting α_1-adrenergic receptors were well designed and synthesized by conjugating phenylpiperazine pharmacophore with coumarin and fluorescein fluorophores. These compounds showed suitable fluorescence property, high receptor affinity, and low cytotoxicity. Moreover, the cell imaging results displayed that these probes can be effective tools for the real-time detection of ligand-receptor interactions, as well as the visualization and location of α_1-adrenergic receptors in living cells.展开更多
We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene(HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide(GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, ...We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene(HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide(GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, accordingly showed high solubility in water and alcohols, high transmittance and film transparence, longer fluorescence decay constant time, and enhanced fluorescence in states of solution and solid. By contrast, GO has much weaker fluorescence in solution and its fluorescence is totally quenched in solid. The influences of concentration, metallic ions, and pH on HOG fluorescence in aqueous solution were also investigated in detail. Due to HOG's strong fluorescence, direct visualization was realized on substrates and in solution. In addition, direct 3D fluorescence visualizations of HOG phase in polymer composites were achieved. These results show the great potential of HOG in a broad range of applications, from biological labeling, probes, and drug carriers to highperformance composites and nanomanipulation.展开更多
文摘瓜类细菌性果斑病菌(bacrerial fruit of blotch,BFB)是中国检疫性病害,其传播非常迅猛,且目前没有商品化抗病品种。为建立西瓜果斑病菌现场快速荧光重组酶聚合酶扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA)检测方法,针对细菌性果斑病菌特异性序列设计并筛选出了RPA最佳的引物和探针组合,利用两种模式[实时荧光监测RPA(real time RPA,RT-RPA)和终端荧光可视化检测RPA(end point RPA,EP-RPA)]对RPA的结果进行分析,并与实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)结果进行对比。结果显示,建立的细菌性果斑病菌双模荧光RPA检测方法特异性强,且其对病原物的检测灵敏度与qRT-PCR的灵敏度相当。在实际样品检测中,RT-RPA、EP-RPA和RT-PCR的检测结果一致性为100%。在检测时间上,EP-RPA的检测时间为20 min,RT-RPA平均检测时间约为5 min,qRT-PCR的平均检测时间约为44 min;RPA的检测速度最快,而且不依赖大型的仪器,方便快捷,适用于现场检测。该恒温快速检测方法的建立为植物病害的现场检测提供了新的技术支持。
基金supported by the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (122036)the Program of New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-11-0306)+2 种基金the Major Project of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (2015ZDJS04001)the Shandong Natural Science Foundation (JQ201019)the Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University (2010JQ005)
文摘Several novel fluorescent probes targeting α_1-adrenergic receptors were well designed and synthesized by conjugating phenylpiperazine pharmacophore with coumarin and fluorescein fluorophores. These compounds showed suitable fluorescence property, high receptor affinity, and low cytotoxicity. Moreover, the cell imaging results displayed that these probes can be effective tools for the real-time detection of ligand-receptor interactions, as well as the visualization and location of α_1-adrenergic receptors in living cells.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51173162,21325417)Qianjiang Talent Foundation of Zhejiang Province(2010R10021)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2013XZZX003)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20100101110049)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(R4110175)
文摘We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene(HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide(GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, accordingly showed high solubility in water and alcohols, high transmittance and film transparence, longer fluorescence decay constant time, and enhanced fluorescence in states of solution and solid. By contrast, GO has much weaker fluorescence in solution and its fluorescence is totally quenched in solid. The influences of concentration, metallic ions, and pH on HOG fluorescence in aqueous solution were also investigated in detail. Due to HOG's strong fluorescence, direct visualization was realized on substrates and in solution. In addition, direct 3D fluorescence visualizations of HOG phase in polymer composites were achieved. These results show the great potential of HOG in a broad range of applications, from biological labeling, probes, and drug carriers to highperformance composites and nanomanipulation.
