研究了干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393在小鼠肠道中定植能力及分布规律。利用羧基荧光素二乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯分子探针对干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393进行标记,以每只1010mL-1的量,口服途径喂给BALB/c鼠,分别于口服后的第1,3,5,...研究了干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393在小鼠肠道中定植能力及分布规律。利用羧基荧光素二乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯分子探针对干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393进行标记,以每只1010mL-1的量,口服途径喂给BALB/c鼠,分别于口服后的第1,3,5,6 d取其十二指肠、空肠、回肠、结肠等肠段,通过流式细胞仪检测肠内的标记阳性菌。实验结果显示:经口服后第5 d,干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393开始在BALB/c鼠肠道中定植,在十二指肠、空肠、回肠、结肠的定植率分别为28.70%,29.77%,15.63%,26.17%,第6 d标记的阳性菌出现明显的生长趋势,阳性检出率分别为71.77%,57.31%,65.44%,53.13%。研究表明干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393具有良好的肠道定植能力。展开更多
Suspension-cultured apple fruit cells (Malus pumila Mill. cv. Braeburn) were exposed to a low oxygen atmosphere to test whether programmed cell death (PCD) has a role in cell dysfunction and death under hypoxic condit...Suspension-cultured apple fruit cells (Malus pumila Mill. cv. Braeburn) were exposed to a low oxygen atmosphere to test whether programmed cell death (PCD) has a role in cell dysfunction and death under hypoxic conditions. Protoplasts were prepared at various times after low oxygen conditions were established, and viability tested by triple staining with fluorescein diacetate (FDA), propidium iodide (PI) and Hoechst33342 (HO342). DNA breakdown and phosphatidylserine exposure on the plasma membrane were observed using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), and annexin V binding. About 30% of protoplasts from cells after 48 h under low oxygen showed an increased accumulation of HO342, indicating increased membrane permeability. Positive TUNEL and annexin V results were also only obtained with protoplasts from cells under low oxygen. The results suggest that apple celi death under low oxygen is at least partially PCD mediated, and may explain tissue breakdown under controlled atmosphere (low oxygen) conditions in apple fruit.展开更多
文摘研究了干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393在小鼠肠道中定植能力及分布规律。利用羧基荧光素二乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯分子探针对干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393进行标记,以每只1010mL-1的量,口服途径喂给BALB/c鼠,分别于口服后的第1,3,5,6 d取其十二指肠、空肠、回肠、结肠等肠段,通过流式细胞仪检测肠内的标记阳性菌。实验结果显示:经口服后第5 d,干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393开始在BALB/c鼠肠道中定植,在十二指肠、空肠、回肠、结肠的定植率分别为28.70%,29.77%,15.63%,26.17%,第6 d标记的阳性菌出现明显的生长趋势,阳性检出率分别为71.77%,57.31%,65.44%,53.13%。研究表明干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393具有良好的肠道定植能力。
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. G2000046806)+2 种基金 the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (No. 30170660) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZD0004) and was also a part of co-op
文摘Suspension-cultured apple fruit cells (Malus pumila Mill. cv. Braeburn) were exposed to a low oxygen atmosphere to test whether programmed cell death (PCD) has a role in cell dysfunction and death under hypoxic conditions. Protoplasts were prepared at various times after low oxygen conditions were established, and viability tested by triple staining with fluorescein diacetate (FDA), propidium iodide (PI) and Hoechst33342 (HO342). DNA breakdown and phosphatidylserine exposure on the plasma membrane were observed using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), and annexin V binding. About 30% of protoplasts from cells after 48 h under low oxygen showed an increased accumulation of HO342, indicating increased membrane permeability. Positive TUNEL and annexin V results were also only obtained with protoplasts from cells under low oxygen. The results suggest that apple celi death under low oxygen is at least partially PCD mediated, and may explain tissue breakdown under controlled atmosphere (low oxygen) conditions in apple fruit.