厚朴酚在乙醇中的荧光自猝灭及猝灭机理

系统研究了厚朴酚的荧光光谱和吸收光谱随浓度的变化,揭示了厚朴酚具有较强的自猝灭特性.其猝灭包括静态和动态机制:随着浓度增加,厚朴酚发生聚集;同时,单体和聚集体对荧光的猝灭表现为动态猝灭,由单体、二聚体、三聚体造成的荧光猝灭速率常数k_(qm)、k_(qd)、k_(qt)值远大于扩散控制的荧光猝灭速率常数.说明除扩散控制的短程能量转移引起的猝灭外,厚朴酚还存在长程能量转移导致的猝灭机制.

以β-二酮连接的含生色团丙烯酰类单体及其饱和模型化合物的荧光行为

A β-diketone-bridged chromophore-containing acrylic monomer, 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-methyl-4-pentene-1,3-diketone(DMPDK) and its saturated model compound, 1-(4-dimethyl aminophenyl)-1,3-butanedione(DMBDK) were synthesized and investigated by spectroscopy. It was found that the fluorescence intensity of DMPDK was much lower than that of DMBDK at the same concentration, which indicates that DMPDK, a β-diketone-bridged acrylic monomer having chromophore moiety, also showed fluorescence structural self-quenching effect(SSQE). Photo-induced tautomerization of DMBDK in acetonitrile was studied by means of UV and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results imply that the fluorescence method is capable of monitoring tautomerization of some fluorescent β-diketones.

苯基喹啉/丙烯酸酯共聚物的合成及荧光性能研究

合成了一种新型的喹啉衍生物单体-2-苯基喹啉-4-羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯(PQFAED),并通过乳液聚合的方法制备了PQFAED和丙烯酸酯单体(MMA/MAA/BA)的共聚物-P(PQFAED/MMA/MAA/BA)。用IR、UV、GPC、TGA、PGC-MS及荧光光谱表征了单体及共聚物的结构,分析了硝基爆炸物(TNT、RDX及PETN)对该共聚物膜的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明,共聚物薄膜的最大发射波长为436nm,相对于单体的最大发射峰发生了36nm的红移;荧光"结构自猝灭效应",使PQFAED在相同生色团浓度下的荧光强度远低于其相应共聚物的荧光强度;共聚物薄膜对多硝基爆炸物有较好的荧光响应,可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。