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基于供给诱导需求的药品资源配置扭曲程度测算
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作者 张睿 《中国外资》 2013年第18期296-296,共1页
自改革开放以来,尤其是90年代以后,医院领域的市场化促进了医疗卫生市场的快速发展和高新技术的运用,医疗质量不断提高,但是于此带来的是医疗费用的异常高速增长和低收入人群医疗可及性的下降,据统计,从1995到2006年,我国综合医院门诊... 自改革开放以来,尤其是90年代以后,医院领域的市场化促进了医疗卫生市场的快速发展和高新技术的运用,医疗质量不断提高,但是于此带来的是医疗费用的异常高速增长和低收入人群医疗可及性的下降,据统计,从1995到2006年,我国综合医院门诊病人人均医疗费用从39.9元攀升到128.7元,住院病人人均医疗费用从1667.8元攀升到4668.9元,十一年间增长三倍多,远远超出了GDP的增长速度。关于医疗费用的快速增长,国内理论界乃至大众普遍认同的一个观点为,是医药不分产生了"医药养医",最终导致我国医疗费用大幅上涨,那么以药养医的危害有多大,对社会资源配置扭曲程度又是如何呢?本文主要从供给诱导需求的角度测算药品资源扭曲程度,并分析在医院改革中推行医药分开是否能够解决医院目前存在的看病难、看病贵、药品价格攀升、过度医疗等问题。 展开更多
关键词 供给诱导 药品资源配置 扭曲程度
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Status quo of resource allocation of Chinese grass-roots food and drug administrations: from 2011 to 2016 被引量:2
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作者 Mengyuan Que Ting Yinl +1 位作者 Xiaoping Li Bin Jiangl 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2018年第9期637-643,共7页
County grass-root food and drug administrations (CGFDA) undertake the front-line supervision of food and drug safety, whose resource allocation is vital to the regulation efficiency and performance. In this article,... County grass-root food and drug administrations (CGFDA) undertake the front-line supervision of food and drug safety, whose resource allocation is vital to the regulation efficiency and performance. In this article, we aimed to analyze the status quo of resource allocation of CGFDA from the aspects of regulatory organization, staff, funding and equipment using official panel data from 2011 to 2016. The results illustrated that the total amount of regulatory resources of CGFDA was increased annuall y, reaching a rather large scale. However, many problems still existed in its allocation. Therefore, a series of measures should be taken to optimize the resource allocation of CGFDA, such as improving the network of institutional CGFDA, increasing the recruitment requirements on educational level and major, reallocating the structure of resources and guaranteeing the resource demand in less-developed areas. 展开更多
关键词 Food administration Drug administration Grass-roots regulation Resource allocation
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