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以药师为主导的药学干预模式对肺炎患儿发生抗生素相关性腹泻的影响
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作者 王静 程鹏 《妇儿健康导刊》 2024年第16期59-62,共4页
目的探讨以药师为主导的药学干预对肺炎患儿发生抗生素相关性腹泻的影响。方法选取2022年8月至2023年8月滕州市中心人民医院收治的110例肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照奇偶数法将其分到参照组、试验组。参照组(n=55)采取常规药学服务,试验组... 目的探讨以药师为主导的药学干预对肺炎患儿发生抗生素相关性腹泻的影响。方法选取2022年8月至2023年8月滕州市中心人民医院收治的110例肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照奇偶数法将其分到参照组、试验组。参照组(n=55)采取常规药学服务,试验组(n=55)采取以药师为主导的药学干预模式,比较两组广谱抗生素使用率、抗生素相关性腹泻发生率、抗生素应用时间、细菌培养标本送检率等。结果试验组广谱抗生素使用率、抗生素相关性腹泻发生率低于参照组,抗生素使用时间短于参照组,细菌培养标本送检率高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以药师为主导的药学干预模式应用于肺炎患儿治疗中,可降低抗生素相关性腹泻发生率,规范抗生素的使用。 展开更多
关键词 肺炎 药师主导的药学干预模式 抗生素相关性腹泻
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Pharmacist-led interventions in older adults:A bibliometric analysis of scientific literature
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作者 Xiaojing Lu Xuedong Jia +3 位作者 Fangying Si Xi Yang Wan Zhang Zhao Yin 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2024年第8期751-765,共15页
Pharmacist-led interventions have demonstrated significant benefits for older adults,with a plethora of studies dedicated to this subject.A bibliometric study was conducted to assess the current state of research and ... Pharmacist-led interventions have demonstrated significant benefits for older adults,with a plethora of studies dedicated to this subject.A bibliometric study was conducted to assess the current state of research and summarize key themes in the domain of pharmacist-led interventions for older adults.The analysis encompassed publications available in the Web of Science Core Collection from its inception until September 8,2022.To perform the bibliometric analysis,VOSviewer and CiteSpace software were employed.The initial query yielded a substantial 6084 relevant documents spanning the period from 1995 to September 8,2022.Of these,5496(constituting 90.34%)were categorized as“Article”.Notably,the yearly output of publications displayed an upward trajectory.This body of work emanated from 120 countries and regions,with the United States being the foremost contributor,accounting for the majority of publications(n=2637).The University of Sydney in Australia emerged as the institution with the highest number of publications(n=155).Timothy F Chen,affiliated with the University of Sydney,was the most prolific author,boasting 35 publications.Joseph T Hanlon,a scholar affiliated with the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia,emerged as the most frequently co-cited author.When considering journal productivity,The Journal of Managed Care&Specialty Pharmacy stood out as the most prolific journal(n=251).Conversely,the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society garnered the highest number of co-citations(n=5293).The predominant research themes encompassed the development of new criteria,updates to existing criteria,the utilization of criteria for identifying potentially inappropriate medications in older populations,concerns surrounding inappropriate polypharmacy in this demographic,and the evaluation of the positive impact of pharmacist-led interventions for older adults.In conclusion,this comprehensive bibliometric analysis offers a panoramic view of pharmacist-led interventions for older adults,providing valuable insights into the field’s evolution over the past three decades. 展开更多
关键词 BIBLIOMETRICS Pharmacist-led interventions Older adults VOSviewer CITESPACE
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