临床药师监护下自然分娩和剖宫产预防性抗菌药物的合理使用

我院是一家以产科为重点科室的综合性二甲医院。现结合医院工作实际,对我院产科系统中自然分娩和剖宫产术预防使用抗菌药物进行分析、总结,为我院产科系统合理预防使用抗菌药物提供依据和帮助。

药师监护与临床合理用药

论述药师监护工作在医疗工作中的重要作用。通过实例，指出以医促药，以药助医，实行医、药结合，加强药师的职能作用，是今后临床药学工作的必然发展方向。

1例肺新型隐球菌感染左下肺叶切除术后患者的治疗用药分析与监护

目的:通过临床药师参与1例肺新型隐球菌感染肺叶切除术后患者的治疗过程,探讨药师在临床治疗中发挥的作用。方法:针对具体病例,以药物治疗为介入点,协助医师制定治疗方案,并对患者实施全程的药学监护,包括疗效观察、药品不良反应监测、患者用药指导及出院教育等。结果与结论:临床药师为患者实施药学监护可以提高患者治疗的依从性,提高药物治疗水平,提高患者用药的安全性、有效性和经济性,使用药更合理。

Pharmacological monitoring and literature analysis of dagliflozin in patients with hypovolemia

In the present study,we aimed to explore the timing of dosing with dapagliflozin(DAPA)in patients with hypovolemia and the role of the clinical pharmacist in pharmacological monitoring.The clinical pharmacist was involved in the dosing regimen of two patients with hypovolemia using DAPA and advising patients with insufficient blood volume to withhold the use of the drug.They reviewed the relevant literature to provide a theoretical basis for clinicians and the role of clinical pharmacists in pharmacy services.When considering patients with hypovolemia,the clinical pharmacist can promptly identify that DAPA can reduce blood volume and provide rational advice and rationale for the patient‟s medication that is adopted by the clinician,resulting in an individualized dosing regimen for the patient.Clinical pharmacists are advised to pay attention to the dosing adjustments of DAPA when patients are in hypovolemia and to be more alert to the adverse effects that can result from its use.