Aim To realize the present situation of drug purchase, supply, and use in the health service organizations and drug distributors in rural areas, and to put forward some suggestions. Methods An interview survey was con...Aim To realize the present situation of drug purchase, supply, and use in the health service organizations and drug distributors in rural areas, and to put forward some suggestions. Methods An interview survey was conducted in 20 township hospitals, 26 countryside drugstores, and 84 village dispensaries in Hainan, Anhui, Henan, and Sichuan Provinces. Results （1） The main drug supplying organizations in the countryside are township hospitals and village dispensaries. （2） The personnel in the drug supplying organizations are rather inadequately educated. （3） The drug resources in the grass-roots countryside are complex and disordered. （4） Most of the countryside retail drugstores are small, and the number of drugstores is small, but their development potential is great. Conclusion （1） A basic drug catalogue for rural areas should be made up. （2） Legitimate drug wholesale companies should be encouraged to supply drugs for vast countryside. （3） Development of drug distributionstations in townships should be promoted. （4） The administration of drugs in the countryside should be strengthened.展开更多
文摘目的:为完善我国零售药店监管与药学服务模式提供参考。方法:以"药店""零售药店""社会药房""药学服务""Drug store""Retail pharmacy""Community pharmacy""Pharmaceutical care"等为关键词,在中国知网、Medline、ISI Web of Knowledge和Scopus等数据库中,对2005-2014年有关"药店管理和药学服务"的文献进行查询,分别从零售药店的发展情况、运行模式、管理制度等方面总结部分国家和地区药店管理及开展药学服务的经验和做法。结果:共纳入统计分析文献256篇,包括国内文献234篇、国外文献22篇。部分国家和地区一半以上的零售药店为连锁药店;其对药学服务内容都有具体要求,且大多设有药事服务补偿机制;对药店所有者身份、开办位置、开办数量、人口分布状况及员工组成等方面均需进行严格审查。而我国连锁药店占全部零售药店的比例不足20%;执业药师数量严重不足,相关法律法规尚不健全,导致药学服务仍处于初级阶段;对每个零售药店需要服务人口的数量、地域分布等未作出具体规定,大多数情况下其可操作性较差。结论:建议借鉴欧美等国家和地区药店管理与药学服务模式,采取多种措施提高我国零售药店的连锁经营水平,包括明确药店的开办条件和区域分布;由政府监管部门适度控制药品零售市场,完善药品零售市场监督管理机制,对药品生产、流通、销售各个环节进行质量控制;建立完善的处方药违规销售追责机制,加大对零售药店违规销售处方药的处罚力度;完善药学服务和执业药师相关法律法规,提高零售药店的药学服务质量。
文摘Aim To realize the present situation of drug purchase, supply, and use in the health service organizations and drug distributors in rural areas, and to put forward some suggestions. Methods An interview survey was conducted in 20 township hospitals, 26 countryside drugstores, and 84 village dispensaries in Hainan, Anhui, Henan, and Sichuan Provinces. Results （1） The main drug supplying organizations in the countryside are township hospitals and village dispensaries. （2） The personnel in the drug supplying organizations are rather inadequately educated. （3） The drug resources in the grass-roots countryside are complex and disordered. （4） Most of the countryside retail drugstores are small, and the number of drugstores is small, but their development potential is great. Conclusion （1） A basic drug catalogue for rural areas should be made up. （2） Legitimate drug wholesale companies should be encouraged to supply drugs for vast countryside. （3） Development of drug distributionstations in townships should be promoted. （4） The administration of drugs in the countryside should be strengthened.
