保健品中西地那非和他达拉非的拉曼光谱同时检测方法研究

抗疲劳类保健品中常见西地那非和他达拉非两类违禁药物的添加,涉及食品安全刑事案件数目多,两类药物快速检测技术的研究对于相关犯罪快速打击具有重要意义。相比于色谱等实验室方法,拉曼光谱是一种操作简便且成本低廉的技术,近年来越来越多的应用于保健品非法添加药物的快速筛查。本文开发了一种对保健品中西地那非和他达拉非进行同时检测的表面增强拉曼光谱方法。使用便携式拉曼光谱仪器,本文方法对西地那非的检出限为5 mg/kg,他达拉非检出限为10 mg/kg,可测胶囊、片剂类大部分抗疲劳类保健品,操作耗时10分钟。本文所开发的检测方法在基层公安或市场监督机构有广泛应用前景。

薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱法检测中成药和保健品中添加的西地那非

目的:考察西地那非在薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱(TLC-SERS)的特点及其影响因素,并建立中成药和保健品中添加西地那非的薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱的检测方法。方法:比较了西地那非拉曼光谱及其薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱的差异,考察了激光光源强度、测定积分时间、纳米银溶胶溶液用量、西地那非浓度及空白硅胶等因素对西地那非薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱的影响;将3种具有壮阳作用的中成药进行薄层色谱分离后,对与西地那非Rf值一致的斑点进行原位表面增强后测定其拉曼光谱,并通过与西地那非对照品薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱进行比较,来进一步判断中成药和保健品中是否含有西地那非。结果:薄层原位表面增强后的拉曼光谱与西地那非的拉曼光谱比较除1582 cm-1处拉曼峰的位置没有变化外,在1563、1530、1405、1240、1272 cm-1处的拉曼峰位置发生了蓝移和红移,个别峰的强度也发生了变化,但主要特征谱带的形状和频率基本保持一致。随着激光强度的增大、积分时间的延长、纳米银溶胶用量的加大及西地那非浓度的增加,西地那非薄层原位表面增强后的拉曼光谱的强度都会相应加大,并且空白硅胶的表面增强拉曼光谱对其没有影响。经薄层色谱分离后在与西地那非Rf值一致的斑点测定的原位表面增强拉曼光谱与西地那非斑点的表面增强拉曼光谱的光谱特征非常一致。结论:将薄层的分离作用与表面增强拉曼光谱结合,可以快速确认薄层色谱上的疑似斑点是否为西地那非成分。薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱法可作为中成药及保健品中添加西地那非的检测方法。

Eggs as a Very Promising Source of Biomedical and Nutraceutical Preparations： A Review

It is generally accepted that eggs besides being a source of everyday diet, can also be used as raw material for special food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic production. The biological activity of the majority of substances presented in egg matter is related to their anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties and their immunogenic features as well. Due to the use of new generation of feed additives and techniques of immunisation of hens, the chemical composition and biological features of eggs may be modified and enriched with desired components, like n-3 fatty acids （alpha-linolenic acid （ALA）, docosahexaenoic acid （DHA） phospholipids）, vitamins, microelements. Egg material may also be used for the production of new biopreparations for the prophylaxis of various civilisation diseases, such as heart and cardiovascular diseases, cancers, neurogenerative disorders, metabolic bone diseases etc.. New progress in egg science allowed to discover new bioactive substances, like monomeric and dimeric cystatin and yolkin. It is necessary to develop efficient methods of isolation of biologically active substances contained in eggs, which would make it possible to produce new generation of diet supplements and biomedical products. It seems that new generation of eggs could be the best source for production of natural, high value nutraceutical supplements of diet, and also biomedical and biocosmetic preparations.

银杏叶提取物的制备及其应用

叙述了制备银杏叶提取物的工艺及其在医疗、保健和美容等方面的效用。近年来，全球兴起生产和销售银杏叶提取物制品的热潮，因此，加速发展栽培银杏树，将会取得极大的社会和经济效益。