以低度交联的单分散三聚氰胺甲醛(M F)微球作为胶体模板,采用层层静电自组装技术,交替组装带正电的聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和带负电的聚4-苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),得到具有核壳结构的复合微球,然后利用盐酸溶液将模板M F微球溶解,制得...以低度交联的单分散三聚氰胺甲醛(M F)微球作为胶体模板,采用层层静电自组装技术,交替组装带正电的聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和带负电的聚4-苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),得到具有核壳结构的复合微球,然后利用盐酸溶液将模板M F微球溶解,制得均匀的空腔胶囊。在N aC l浓度为0.7 m o l/L,pH<3时,将抗癌药物盐酸多柔米星(DOX)和磁流体同时封装到聚电解质胶囊中,可得到含磁药物胶囊,磁性粒子分散在胶囊的壳层和空腔内。该含磁药物胶囊具有良好的磁响应性和药物缓释性。展开更多
AIM: To determine the effect of oral erythromycin on gastric and small bowel transit time of capsule endoscopy.METHODS: Consecutive patients who underwent capsule endoscopy du ring the 16-mo study period were either g...AIM: To determine the effect of oral erythromycin on gastric and small bowel transit time of capsule endoscopy.METHODS: Consecutive patients who underwent capsule endoscopy du ring the 16-mo study period were either given 250 mg oral erythromycin, 1 h prior to swallowing the capsule endoscope or nothing. The gastric and small bowel transit time, and the small bowel image quality were compared.RESULTS: Twenty-four patients received oral erythromycin whereas 14 patients were not given any prokinetic agent.Patients who received erythromycin had a significantly lower gastric transit time than control (16 min vs70 min, P= 0.005),whereas the small bowel transit time was comparable between the two groups (227 min vs183 min, P = 0.18).Incomplete small bowel examination was found in three patients of the control group and in one patient of the erythromycin group. There was no significant difference in the overall quality of small bowel images between the two groups. A marked reduction in gastric transit time was noted in two patients who had repeat capsule endoscopy after oral erythromycin.CONCLUSION: Use of oral erythromycin significantly reduces the gastric transit time of capsule endoscopy.展开更多
文摘以低度交联的单分散三聚氰胺甲醛(M F)微球作为胶体模板,采用层层静电自组装技术,交替组装带正电的聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和带负电的聚4-苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),得到具有核壳结构的复合微球,然后利用盐酸溶液将模板M F微球溶解,制得均匀的空腔胶囊。在N aC l浓度为0.7 m o l/L,pH<3时,将抗癌药物盐酸多柔米星(DOX)和磁流体同时封装到聚电解质胶囊中,可得到含磁药物胶囊,磁性粒子分散在胶囊的壳层和空腔内。该含磁药物胶囊具有良好的磁响应性和药物缓释性。
文摘AIM: To determine the effect of oral erythromycin on gastric and small bowel transit time of capsule endoscopy.METHODS: Consecutive patients who underwent capsule endoscopy du ring the 16-mo study period were either given 250 mg oral erythromycin, 1 h prior to swallowing the capsule endoscope or nothing. The gastric and small bowel transit time, and the small bowel image quality were compared.RESULTS: Twenty-four patients received oral erythromycin whereas 14 patients were not given any prokinetic agent.Patients who received erythromycin had a significantly lower gastric transit time than control (16 min vs70 min, P= 0.005),whereas the small bowel transit time was comparable between the two groups (227 min vs183 min, P = 0.18).Incomplete small bowel examination was found in three patients of the control group and in one patient of the erythromycin group. There was no significant difference in the overall quality of small bowel images between the two groups. A marked reduction in gastric transit time was noted in two patients who had repeat capsule endoscopy after oral erythromycin.CONCLUSION: Use of oral erythromycin significantly reduces the gastric transit time of capsule endoscopy.
