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缓控释系统药物释放的数学模型研究进展 被引量:25
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作者 陈力 刘砚韬 +1 位作者 黄亮 张伶俐 《中国药业》 CAS 2008年第11期1-4,共4页
目的概括各类骨架型缓控释系统的药物释放数学模型研究进展。方法对整块骨架系统、溶蚀型骨架系统和溶胀型骨架系统的药物释放数学方程进行阐述,同时根据其释药原理的不同进行划分和比较。结果为今后缓控释给药系统的深入研究提供了科... 目的概括各类骨架型缓控释系统的药物释放数学模型研究进展。方法对整块骨架系统、溶蚀型骨架系统和溶胀型骨架系统的药物释放数学方程进行阐述,同时根据其释药原理的不同进行划分和比较。结果为今后缓控释给药系统的深入研究提供了科学依据。结论目前的数学模型无法完全模拟药物从骨架中释放的实际情况,应建立更切合实际的模型。 展开更多
关键词 缓控释系统 药物释放数学模型 进展
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Release Model of Water-soluble Chitosan Nanoparticles for Protein Delivery 被引量:2
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作者 王春 孙胜玲 +2 位作者 肖惠宁 何北海 杨连生 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第3期144-147,共4页
[Objective] The experiment aimed to explore release rule of water-soluble chitosan (WSC) in vitro. [Method]The bovine serum albumin(BSA) was taken as a model protein drug and some existing release models such as Kinet... [Objective] The experiment aimed to explore release rule of water-soluble chitosan (WSC) in vitro. [Method]The bovine serum albumin(BSA) was taken as a model protein drug and some existing release models such as Kinetics model, Gompertz model, Weibull model, Higuchi model and Logistic model were used to fit the BSA release profile from WSC carriers. [Result] Except Higuchi model and Logistic model, other models could fit BSA release profile better. [Conclusion] Gompertz two-order kinetics model could fit the release of WSC nano-particles better and model parameters had practical physical meaning. 展开更多
关键词 Water-soluble chitosan Nano-particle carriers Protein delivery Release model
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Structure-Property Relationships and Models of Controlled Drug Delivery of Biodegradable Poly (D, L-lactic acid) Microspheres 被引量:8
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作者 潘吉铮 章莉娟 钱宇 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第6期869-876,共8页
An oil-in-water (O/W) solvent evaporation method was used to prepare biodegradable microspheresbased on poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PLA). Nifedipine, a hydrophobic drug, was chosen as a model molecule in the studyof drug e... An oil-in-water (O/W) solvent evaporation method was used to prepare biodegradable microspheresbased on poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PLA). Nifedipine, a hydrophobic drug, was chosen as a model molecule in the studyof drug entrapment and release. Effect of preparation conditions on the size, morphology, drug loading, and releaseprofiles of micropheres was investigated. Based on in vitro release experimental findings, a diffusion/dissolutionmodel was presented for quantitative description of the resulting release behaviors and drug release kinetics fromPLA microspheres analyzed. The mathematical models were used to predict the effect of microstructure on theresulting drug release. It provided an approach to determine the suitable structure parameters for microspheres toachieve desired drug release behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 MICROSPHERES drug delivery NIFEDIPINE controlled release solventevaporation structure-property relationships MODEL
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“右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶”给药系统的超分子组装表征与急毒性水平 被引量:2
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作者 苟国敬 王志宇 +3 位作者 刘彦红 薛冰 黄洁 孙岳 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期161-169,共9页
用"前体共沉淀-离子交换插层-原位复合-溶剂转换"技术合成"右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶"(DET-MLDH-FU,DMF)运载系统,通过XRD,IR,TEM,TG表征及体外释放实验研究了DMF的物相特征与缓释性能,通过对小鼠灌... 用"前体共沉淀-离子交换插层-原位复合-溶剂转换"技术合成"右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶"(DET-MLDH-FU,DMF)运载系统,通过XRD,IR,TEM,TG表征及体外释放实验研究了DMF的物相特征与缓释性能,通过对小鼠灌胃和腹腔注射给药考察了DMF与载体MLDH的急毒性水平.结果表明,DMF等超分子的XRD与R-六方LDH衍射特征相符,是Fe3.6Fe0.9(O,OH,Cl)9型LDH及微量Fe3O4的复合晶相,DMF具有DET,MLDH与FU分级组装形成的核壳式构造.体外pH 7.35 PBS溶出介质中,DMF的药物释放遵守零级模型C-1.162×10-5=4.566×10-7t,速率常数4.566×10-7 mol-1?L?m-1.DMF,MLDH-FU及MLDH可经正常代谢排出体外,口服毒性小;腹腔注射DMF的LD50为2542.8 mg?kg-1,MLDH的LD50为1951.0 mg?kg-1,均属低毒性物质.DET的复合组装对Fe(II,III)LDH构架有抗氧化保护作用,对不同MLDH-FU粒子进行选择、分离与包封,提高MLDH-FU的缓释效果、强化MLDH的控释性能,降低给药系统DMF的急毒性水平. 展开更多
关键词 右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶给药系统 三级超分子组装 药物释放模型 急毒性水平
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