西北产6种药用柴胡营养器官的比较解剖学研究

柴胡是伞形科柴胡属植物,据报道,全世界有150种左右,主要分布在北半球及亚热带地区,初步统计我国有30余种。据我们在西北五省调查,药用种类有21种之多,药用主流种类有柴胡Bupleurum chinesis DC.、狭叶柴胡B. scorzonerifolium Willd.、银州柴胡B. yinchowense Shan et Y. Li、小叶黑柴胡B. smithii Wolff. var. parvi-

Investigation and Exploitation of New Medicinal Resources of Genus Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) in Qinghai Province and Xizhang (Tibet) Autonomous Region in China

In China,some species of Bupleurum (family Umbelliferae) have been used as Chinese traditional medicine under the name “Chai-Hu” for the treatment of fevers and influenza.In the present paper,the authors report a study on the investigation and exploitation of new medicinal resources of “Chai-Hu” in Qinghai Province and Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region where no one has studied this hitherto.18 species,7 varieties,I form of Bupleurum and a new species (Bupleurum qinghaiense) have been discovered.The taxonomy and preliminary phytochemical studies of the roots of three medicinal plants,B.qinghaiense,B.rnarginatum var.stenophyllum and B.smithii var.parvifolium.are reported in this paper.

徐曼曼运用和法治疗儿科疾病验案举隅

和法是通过和解或调和的方法,使半表半里之邪,或脏腑、阴阳表里失和之证得以解除的治法[1]。其具有和解少阳、调和肝脾、调和肠胃等作用。徐曼曼系菏泽市中医医院儿科主任医师、山东中医药大学教授、山东省名中医药专家。常用和法治疗小儿疾病疗效较好,现举验案三则如下。1感染后咳嗽张某,男,4岁,2018年7月28号初诊。