基于“药-证-病”辨证体系探讨运用风药治疗溃疡性结肠炎

本文提出基于“药—证—病”辨证体系下运用风药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的辨治思路。结合溃疡性结肠炎不同阶段的病理特点与症状表现,认为本病因脾胃虚弱,湿热相搏,阻络成瘀,蕴毒成脓而发病。虚而感外风,郁而化内风,内外相引,助湿热瘀毒走窜攻注,导致本病病程迁延、变证丛生。治疗时结合现代药理学知识辨证加入风药,调节肠道菌群,抑制肠道炎症,促进肠道黏膜的修复,对证候与发病机制进行双重调控,有助于实现深度缓解的治疗目标。并通过分析风药防风、柴胡、葛根、升麻的应用,以期为临床治疗溃疡性结肠炎提供参考。

“方证”“药证”辨证验案举隅

方证辨证源于《伤寒论》,其强调方剂与病证的高度对应,即所谓“有是证,用是方”,是中医辨证方法化繁为简的集中体现。储全根教授为安徽中医药大学硕士生导师,长期从事仲景学说的教学和研究工作,并勤于临床实践,学验俱丰,临证善用经方化裁治疗疑难杂症,且将方证和药证紧密结合。笔者有幸忝列门墙,耳濡目染,获益匪浅,现将储教授运用方证药证结合辨证验案3则介绍如下,以飨同道。

Ophthalmic Syndrome Differentiation System and Digital Chinese Medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),ophthalmic syndrome differentiation is an ophthalmology-specific method for identifying syndromes based on the“Five Orbiculi”theory.It was devised by Professor Qing-Hua PENG through an unprecedented combination of syndrome element differentiation and ophthalmic clinical practices,based on the Clinical Terminology of Chinese Medical Diagnosis and Treatment-Syndromes of the National Standards of the People's Republic of China.This approach integrates an ophthalmic syndrome differentiation system with digital Chinese medicine(DCM),and proposes the extraction of syndrome elements of ophthalmic diseases from research on DCM.These elements are then quantified and organized to form a model of digital diagnosis and treatment specific to ophthalmology,which should help to achieve synergistic development of the ophthalmic syndrome differentiation system and DCM.