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硅橡胶表面水滴在直流电场中的荷电闪络特性研究
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作者 谢超 钟昆禹 +1 位作者 任飞 杨洁民 《电瓷避雷器》 CAS 2024年第2期169-174,共6页
复合绝缘子由于其优良的憎水性和憎水迁移性而广泛应用于特高压输电线路中。在雨、雾、露水等潮湿天气条件下,复合绝缘子表面分离的水滴将大幅度降低其表面闪络电压。由于硅橡胶复合绝缘子表面水滴的直流闪络电压通常低于交流闪络电压,... 复合绝缘子由于其优良的憎水性和憎水迁移性而广泛应用于特高压输电线路中。在雨、雾、露水等潮湿天气条件下,复合绝缘子表面分离的水滴将大幅度降低其表面闪络电压。由于硅橡胶复合绝缘子表面水滴的直流闪络电压通常低于交流闪络电压,因此研究直流电场下硅橡胶表面水滴的闪络现象具有重要意义。通过试验研究了长时间直流电场作用下水滴的荷电闪络过程,并从理论上分析了其荷电闪络机理。研究结果表明,硅橡胶表面单水滴由于负极性端的电晕放电而荷上正电荷,荷电的水滴会在长时间直流电场的作用下出现“鼓包”现象,降低了硅橡胶表面的闪络电压;硅橡胶表面双水滴由于受水滴之间的相互作用,左水滴出现“鼓包”现象,而右水滴未出现“鼓包”,但由于水滴间的电场增强效应,硅橡胶表面荷电双水滴的闪络电压大幅度下降。 展开更多
关键词 硅橡胶 复合绝缘子 长时间 直流电场 荷电闪络 鼓包 电场增强效应
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Effect of Surface Charge on Flashover for Oil-Pressboard Insulation under AC-DC Combined Electric Field 被引量:1
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作者 Yi-long Chen BO Qi +3 位作者 Chao-chao Xi Yi-fan Liao Fu-zhen Zhang Ye Zhu 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第9期1803-1808,共6页
For converter transformer, AC-DC combined electric field can trigger space charge accumulation on oil-impregnated pressboard interface. The accumulation of space charge on oil-pressboard interface can result in electr... For converter transformer, AC-DC combined electric field can trigger space charge accumulation on oil-impregnated pressboard interface. The accumulation of space charge on oil-pressboard interface can result in electric field distortion, trend to trigger surface discharge of barriers. This paper studied the influence of surface charge on flashover voltage of oil-impregnated pressboard under AC-DC combined electric field. The study finds that the flashover voltage of oil-pressboard interface under negative polarity DC superimposed AC electric field is higher than that.of positive DC superimposed AC voltage to form composite electric field. It was found that homopolar surface charge has been accumulated on the interface of oil-pressboard with positive or negative DC voltage through measuring surface potential by the electrostatic capacitive probe. The surface charge produced electric field in the opposite direction, which weakening the synthetic electric field strength. What's more, under the same conditions, the negative surface charge density oil-pressboard is much larger than the positive. 展开更多
关键词 Converter transformer oil-pressboard insulation AC-DC combined electrical field surface charge surface flashover.
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