立足本土文化 铸就研究品牌——黔南民族师范学院“莫学”研究述略

黔南民族师范学院通过研究被《清史稿》誉为"西南大师"的本土学者莫友芝,形成了以梁光华二级教授为领军人物的重点学科团队,铸就了该院的"莫学"研究品牌。

梁光华教授对“莫学”研究的贡献

梁光华教授是当代最钟情于莫友芝研究,并且在"莫学"研究的道路上取得了很大成就的学者。他自幼深受家乡先贤莫友芝的影响,把莫友芝学说作为自己的终生研究方向;积极奔走,为家乡影山草堂复建作出贡献;梁光华教授在黔南民族师范学院"莫学"研究基地追寻黔学之光的踪迹,无私培育扶持"莫学"研究后辈,用自己的教学科研进一步丰富和拓展了"莫学"研究的新内涵。

莫学得过且过的寒号鸟

从前，五台山上有一种既能飞又十分漂亮的鸟，这种鸟叫寒号鸟。 盛夏时节，是寒号鸟最快乐的日子。每当这个时候，它的全身就会长满五颜六色、光彩夺目的羽毛，这让百鸟十分羡慕。为此，

文雅说"的现代美学绎义

作为中国美学雅俗论中的一个范畴,"文雅说"有两个方面的含义。一是从人生美学方面要求人的言谈举止都应文质彬彬、温文尔雅、谦和大方、有度有宜,有谦谦君子之风,即所谓"文雅通达"、"旷达文雅"。二是从文艺美学方面要求文艺创作应追求文质兼顾、文质兼善、文质兼美、"尽善尽美";在审美意旨与审美风貌的营构与熔铸上,应追求文道合一、形神兼备。

书诗学三绝的文化巨匠——莫友芝生平人品与主要学术成就评介

莫友芝是晚清以来闻名于海内外的著名学者、诗人、书法家,一生荣利泊如,潜心治学,在语言文字学、目录版本学、史学等方面卓有建树,且留下了一批弥足珍视的诗文作品,堪称“黔学之光”。因此,应当花大力深入开展莫友芝研究,宣传、继承、光大莫友芝的学术成就。

Eremophilane Sesquiterpenoids from Coleus xanthanthus

A new eremophilane sesquiterpenoid, along with two known ones, was isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the aerial part of Coleus xanthanthus C. Y. Wu et Y. C. Huang. Their structures were elucidated as 4,5,11_trimethyl_8,9_seco_1(10),7(11)_eremophiladien_8,12_olid_9_oic acid (1), 2,9_dioxoeuryopsin (2) and 9_oxoeuryopsin (3) by spectral methods. The 1H_NMR and 13 C NMR data of compounds 1, 2 and 3 were unambiguously assigned on the basis of two_dimensional NMR spectroscopy.

Kinetics of decomposition of mullite and corundum in coal fly ash under highly alkaline condition

Decomposition kinetics of mullite and corundum in coal fly ash with highly alkaline solution was studied.The effects of the reaction temperature and reaction time on decomposition rates of mullite and corundum and alumina extraction efficiency were investigated.The results show that increasing reaction temperature and reaction time increases the decomposition rates of mullite and corundum and alumina extraction efficiency,with the decomposition temperature of mullite lower than that of corundum.After 90 min reaction at 220℃,more than 100 g alumina was extracted when recycling 1 L of alkaline solution.The decomposition processes of mullite and corundum corresponded with the shrinking unreacted core model,and the reaction rate was under chemical reaction control,with the activation energies of mullite and corundum being 67.46 and 161.82 kJ/mol,respectively.

Effect of carotid artery stenting surgery combined with nimodipine on cerebral anterior circulation hemodynamics

Objective To evaluate the effect of carotid artery stenting combined with nimodipine on cerebral hemodynamics by comparing and analyzing the change of anterior cerebral blood flow before and after treatment through transcrania Doppler （TCD）. Methods Twenty patients with ischemic cerebrovascnlar disease were detected in blood flow velocity of bilateral middle cerebral arteries （MCA） and anterior cerebral arteries （ACA） and artery pulsatility index with TCD before and two weeks after treatment. Results After treatment, TCD examination showed dynamic changes in blood flow significantly, lpsilateral MCA flow velocity significantly increased; ipsilateral ACA flow velocity did not change significantly; there was no significant increase in the contralateral MCA flow velocity; flow rate decreased significantly in contralateral ACA. Conclusion Carotid artery stenting combined with nimodipine treatment can cause anterior cerebral hemodynamic changes in ipsilateral hemisphere and significantly improve blood flow

Large-Scale Structural and Geodynamic Mapping of Platform Territories on the Example of Moscow

This paper describes principles, methods and results of a large-scale （1： 25,000） structural-geodynamic mapping of Moscow territory. Neotectonic structures of different ranks--elevations and depressions, lineaments and GDAZ （geodynamic active zones） are presented on the map. Geodynamic active zones are linear or isometric crust volumes of different scales that localized spatially, where conditions for tectonic stress concentration and relaxation, and high gradients of movements and rocks deformity are favorable by different reasons. They differ from active faults, which are rare on geodynamic-stable platform territories, by absence of noticeable displacements in rocks and a more geodynamic stability. Nevertheless, GDAZ can be hazard to engineering buildings, since these zones are favorable for developing exogenous （such as erosion, impoundment, karst, sliding, etc.） and endogenous geological processes （such as seismicity, water-fluid permeability and heat flux）. They can also become migration and localization channels of nature-anthropogenic pollution.

Focal Plane Image Assembly of Subpixel

This paper describes the scanning assembly principle and construction of scanning assembly sample.The factors that affect assembly accuracy are analyzed.There are two steps in CCD focal plane scanning assembly.The first is rough assembly,and the second is accurate assembly.In this paper,the moiré fringe is introduced in judging assembly accuracy directly and accurately.The equation for optical transmission characteristics of CCD Moiré fringes is presented.The measurement of Moiré fringes can be completed when some conditions are satisfied.2D_assembly error can be obtained by using digital correlation filtering technique.Finally,the result of focal plane scanning assembly is presented.The result is in good accordance with theory.

Imaging through Atmospheric Turbulence Using Kolmogorov and Gaussian Statistics

Computer simulations were carried out to investigate the limitations imposed by Gaussian and Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence on observing astronomical objects via ground based optical telescopes. These limitations were studied in terms of the point spread function of a reference star and the autocorrelation function of a binary star. Quantitative comparative assessments demonstrate the superiority of Kolmogorov approach.

On the Possibilities of Leisure Studies in Mozambique： Historical and Sociological Considerations

In this paper, the author examines the possibilities of leisure （studies） in Mozambique. First, the author suggests that leisure can he looked at as a social construct which resulted from the colonial regulation of native labour, particularly between 1890s and 1974. Secondly, the author proposes that people look at the conditions of possibility of leisure in a context dominated by the new moral code of conduct, a cathartic purification of the colonial mentality, introduced through the ideology of the ＂New Man＂ created by the ruling party, Frelimo. Thirdly, the author examines the possibility of leisure in the context of Mozambique＇s adherence to neo-liberalism and market-driven economy after the collapse of socialism. The author concludes by providing the ground to establish lines of inquiry for an eventual field of leisure studies.

Affirming Art： Heidegger and the Sense of a Beginning

This essay offers a philosophical perspective that, in breaking with both the open and surreptitious dialectical method still so prominent in academic discourse, follows Heidegger in trying to conceive of a radically non-dialectical manner of approaching affirmation, negation, and neutrality. As with Heidegger, this is attempted through a turn towards art and the ＂emancipated contingency＂ that characterizes much creative production. In contrast to action and production within the knowledge economy, the creation of the artwork concerns a knowing of unknowingness （described by Maurice Blanchot as the neutral） that demands a rethink of action in relation to truth and errancy. Indeed, the very working of the work of art is conceived here as a truth that is precisely ＂set to work＂ （Heidegger） by errancy. Through a consideration of the essential difference between choice and decision and the different ＂beginning＂ of art that this suggests, the essay concludes with some reflections of the theme of art＇s fascination and the and the affirmation of the unknown.

Foreign Language Learning at Tertiary Level in Mozambique

More than ever before, multilingualism is a key resource that opens the doors for participation in internationalisation and in the globalization process and participation in the knowledge society. As such, it is of outmost importance that governments consider language learning as an educational priority. Mozambique is no exception to this rule, as it has also already acknowledged the need not only to teach languages of wider communication such as English, French, and Portuguese, but also the Mozambican national languages. The present paper discusses the importance and value that is attached to multilingualism in Mozambique and focuses particularly on Foreign Language Teaching and Learning at tertiary level. This paper reports specifically on data collected through a questionnaire given to first year university students at Universidade Pedag6gica in Maputo, in June, 2008. In addition, it examines the university＇s language policy of providing English language teaching to first year students, focuses on some of the constraints that presently affect the development of productive and receptive multilingualism, and suggests ways of making foreign language learning more effective

Writing as Painting： Creative Scholarly Writing From H616ne Cixous＇ Post-structuralism and Maurice Merleau-Ponty＇s Body Phenomenology

This paper deals with scholarly writing and a testing and experimental review of its related conventions. The author applies to her review of the subject a theoretical stimulus that returns to the starting point of H616ne Cixous＇ （2008） post-structuralism and Maurice Merleau-Ponty＇s （2012） phenomenology of the body. The author becomes open to meditation on the topic as a bodily soothsayer redeeming permission for creative scholarly writing using the intuitively associative method and style of writing which she has developed. The author suggests that a theoretical starting point located in post-structuralism and the phenomenology of the body offers the possibility to equate creative scholarly writing with painting. The aim of this paper is to start from post-structuralism and the phenomenology of the body and to conceive a new method of understanding and adapting creative scholarly writing, while the author allows herself to perceive and write in her intuitively associative style.

Issuing the Antibiotics for Children with and without Prescription in Pharmacies in Republic of Macedonia

The use of medicines for infants and children is presenting one unique set of challenges, because children are the most vulnerable population in any society. In this study, we set out to present the characteristics and classification of antibiotics recommended for children according to WHO, EMA and EBM. Also, the aim of this study was to analyze the most prescribed pediatric antibiotics in 2013 in Republic of Macedonia compared with standard treatments. Presented data was collected according to the number of prescribed recipes of pediatric dosage forms covered by the Fund of Republic of Macedonia. The obtained results showed that the most prescribed pediatric antibiotic is amoxicillin with clavulanic acid （875mg ＋ 125mg） in form of tablet, with 280 863 prescribed recipes which corresponds to the recommendations of EBM.

Influence of sex on the pharmacokinetics of modafinil in healthy Chinese volunteers

The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic characteristics of modafinil and its metabolite modafinil acid in healthy subjects including Chinese Mongolian, Korean and Uyghur, and assess the influence of sex on the pharmacokinetic profiles of modafinil in Chinese subjects. Fifteen healthy Chinese male subjects and fifteen female subjects received 200 mg of modafinil, and the plasma samples were collected at the designed time points. The plasma modafinil concentration was determined by HPLC-UV method. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by DAS software. The pharmacokinetics of modafinil for all of the subjects were in accordance with the two-compartment open model. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters for males and females are as follows： Cmax （4.39±0.53） and （5.86±1.23） μg/mL, AUC0 -∞（65.36±13.93） and （71.74±16.48） μg.h/mL, t1/2β （15.19±3.05） and （14.48±3.95） h for modafinil; Cmax （2.68±0.52） and （3.56±0.57） μg/mL, AUC0 -∞ （29.99±6.05） and （34.53±6.41） μg.h/mL, t1/2β （6.46±1.31） and （5.35±1.46） h for modafinil acid, respectively. Statistical analysis of the pharmacokinetics ofmodafinil and modafmil acid in male and female groups shows that sex has a significant impact on the metabolism of modafinil and modafinil acid. More attention should be paid on the dosage to male or female patients.

Preparation of lomustine loaded liposomes and studies of its pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution properties

Liposomes are used as carriers for targeted drug delivery by the intravenous route. The aim of our study was to prepare lomustine loaded liposomes （CCNU-Lips） and evaluate its physicochemical properties and the tissue targeting after intravenous （i.v.） injection. CCNU-Lips were prepared by film dispersion method. In vitro drug release was investigated in phosphate-buffered saline （pH 6.8） at 37℃. The concentrations of CCNU in selected organs were determined using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） following i.v. administration of CCNU-Lips and inclusion complex solution of CCNU with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin （CCNU-Sol）. CCNU-Lips had an average diameter of （189.8±28.5） nm with a zeta potential of （-19.13±0.12） mV and the in vitro drug release was monitored for up to 3 d, and the release behavior was in accordance with Weibull-equation. The CCNU-Lips exhibited a longer elimination half life （t1/2β） in vivo compared with CCNU-Sol after i.v. injection to New Zealand rabbits. The encapsulation of lomustine in liposomes also changed its biodistribution in mice. CCNU-Lips showed significant brain targeting with AUC, Te and Re of the brain all showing obvious elevation. These results indicated that CCNU-Lips were promising passive targeting formulation to the brain.

Initial Boundary Value Problem of an Equation from Mathematical Finance

Consider the initial boundary value problem of the strong degenerate parabolic equation ?_(xx)u + u?_yu-?_tu = f(x, y, t, u),(x, y, t) ∈ Q_T = Ω×(0, T)with a homogeneous boundary condition. By introducing a new kind of entropy solution, according to Oleinik rules, the partial boundary condition is given to assure the well-posedness of the problem. By the parabolic regularization method, the uniform estimate of the gradient is obtained, and by using Kolmogoroff 's theorem, the solvability of the equation is obtained in BV(Q_T) sense. The stability of the solutions is obtained by Kruzkov's double variables method.

A proposed direct measurement of cross section at Gamow window for key reaction 19F(p,α) 16O in Asymptotic Giant Branch stars with a planned accelerator in CJPL

In 2014, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） approved the Jinping Underground Nuclear Astrophysics laboratory （JUNA） project, which aims at direct cross-section measurements of four key stellar nuclear reactions right down to the Gamow windows. In order to solve the observed fluorine overabundances in Asymptotic Giant Branch （AGB） stars, measuring the key 19F（p,a）16O reaction at effective burning energies （i.e., at Gamow window） is established as one of the scientific research sub-projects. The present paper describes this sub-project in details, including motivation, status, experimental setup, yield and background estimation, aboveground test, as well as other relevant reactions.