齐文化对胶东莱文化的影响与提升

齐国在开国之初实行的治国之策,不仅推动了胶东地区的铜铁业、盐业、纺织业有了更大的发展,而且齐国“开其国门”的开放之策,也进一步推动了胶东地区对其他诸侯国及朝鲜、日本的经贸往来和对外开放。胶东地区在学习和接受齐文化影响时,既注重学习和引进齐文化中促进经济发展和提高百姓生活的改革内容,又对自身优秀的传统文化进行了很好地继承。齐文化影响与提升了胶东莱文化,莱文化中优秀的传统文化也丰富了齐文化。

莱文化的历史演变及其时代意义

莱文化源远流长,生生不息,是中华民族灿烂文化的重要组成部分。时至今日,莱文化作为重要的地域文化,仍然发挥着重要而不可替代的作用。深入探究发掘莱文化的深刻内涵与历史演变,对于弘扬中华民族传统文化,坚定文化自信,推动文化创新有着重要的时代意义。笔者从文字学视角考察“莱”字,并进一步延伸探究莱文化的渊源与历史演变,进而提出新时代弘扬莱文化的重要意义。

莱夷玉文化板块探析——胶县三里河大汶口文化玉器解读

胶县三里河大汶口文化玉器有璇玑形玉环(玉圆孔边刃三牙器)、玉镞(包括方、圆两种锥形器和四式玉镞)、钏、耳坠、管、环以及鞍形饰、马蹄形饰共35件。玉圆孔边刃三牙器应为女巫事神的玉神器,玉镞中的12件用作尸主口中之唅(琀),体现了鬼神食玉的原始巫教理念。由于三里河大汶口文化遗址和墓葬的地理位置靠山面海,不可避免带有海洋性文化的特点,玉圆孔边刃三牙器就是海洋性玉文化的的象征和例证。距今4500年前后,女巫以玉圆孔边刃三牙器事神,标志着其原始宗教仍处于女巫事神的早期阶段,远远落后于东北夷、东夷两大玉文化男巫为教主的阶段。大汶口文化始于公元前4300年,到公元前2500年前后发展为山东龙山文化。该文化处于北夷、南越两大玉文化板块之间,昊夷玉文化板块之东,故厘定为莱夷玉文化板块。三里河大汶口文化玉器中的玉圆孔边刃器的出现,是莱夷玉文化板块即胶东半岛玉文化板块的标志和结晶,而胶县三里河一带也就是两个玉文化板块的碰撞带和撞击点。

On the Chinese Elements in Hollywood Movies from Kung fu Panda

With the development of globalization, movie, as the important media for broadcasting and exchanging cultures, promotes the international cultural communications among countries. Kung fu Panda, a blockbuster by Dream works, sets off a new upsurge of the Chinese style. It not only gives a chance for the audiences in western countries to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture, but also for the Chinese to enjoy this visual feast. This article will illustrate the implicit and explicit Chinese elements in Kung fu Panda, in hope of finding out the extensive use of Chinese elements in today＇s Hollywood movies. According to the collection of media data concluded, the film production team undertook detailed investigation and studies in the traditional Chinese culture so that today＇s Hollywood movies can successfully interpret Chinese elements. Thus, the international cultural communications are found hiding behind the widely used of Chinese elements. With the analysis of this article, Chinese reader can know further about how important the diffusion of Chinese traditional culture is. Thereby, it can remind Chinese people of the responsibility to carry on and broadcast the splendid traditional Chinese culture.