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温雨系数在预测油菜菌核病预测中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 沈亚平 王炜 樊璇 《气象研究与应用》 2012年第A01期196-197,共2页
通过建立一个软件系统——农作物六种病虫害预报方法(以油菜菌核病为例)和二个硬件系统一多媒体为农服务信息发布平台、气象要素数据网络,建成了以政府各部、技术部门、乡镇、村三位一体的现代化病虫害预报(四情)服务体系。在创新服务... 通过建立一个软件系统——农作物六种病虫害预报方法(以油菜菌核病为例)和二个硬件系统一多媒体为农服务信息发布平台、气象要素数据网络,建成了以政府各部、技术部门、乡镇、村三位一体的现代化病虫害预报(四情)服务体系。在创新服务机制上,充分利用气象观测要素数据的变化,结合植保站的临近监测,不断作短期订正,准确率显著提高到了100%;同时结合农作物生育期,通过试验,寻找最佳综合防治期,达到了减少施药次数,保护了农业生态环境。真正做到了正确、快捷、高效、持续,不论在提高预测技术上,还是在服务信息的快捷发布上,为更好地服务"三农"夯实了科学技术基础,加快了新农村建设的步伐。 展开更多
关键词 菌核病预测 温雨系数 软硬件 服务体系
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Regional epidemic laws of poplar Ice Nucleation Active bacterial canker 被引量:1
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作者 董爱荣 项存悌 +6 位作者 刘学峰 李淳 王传伟 林海波 张景华 潘淑英 邓立文 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期165-168,209,共4页
Through the methods of correlation analysis and main factor analysis, the relationship between the poplar INA bacte-rial canker and circumstances was analyzed and 9 main factors for affecting the disease were selected... Through the methods of correlation analysis and main factor analysis, the relationship between the poplar INA bacte-rial canker and circumstances was analyzed and 9 main factors for affecting the disease were selected. Based on the compre-hensive analysis of main factors and induced factors, the standard for risk grades of this disease was promoted and northeast region of China was divided into 4 districts with different risk grades: seriously occurring district, commonly occurring district, occasionally occurring district, and un-occurring district. Nonlinear regression analysis for six model curves showed that the Richard growth model was suitable for describing the temporal dynamics of poplar INA bacterial canker. By stepwise variable selection method, the multi-variable linear regression forecasting equation was set up to predict the next year抯 disease index, and the GM (1,1) model was also set up by grey method to submit middle or long period forecast. 展开更多
关键词 POPLAR Ice nucleation active (INA) bacterial canker Epidemic law FORECAST
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