The sensitivity of 113 isolates of wheat powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) sampled from 6 provinces or cities in 2008 to temperature was tested by detached leaf segment method with setting up 5 different...The sensitivity of 113 isolates of wheat powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) sampled from 6 provinces or cities in 2008 to temperature was tested by detached leaf segment method with setting up 5 different temperatures indoor. The results showed the mean ET50 (which represents the temperature that is required to obtain 50% of the maximum effect) of all isolates tested was 23.02℃. ET50 values of 17.70% isolates were more than 24℃. The highest and the lowest ET50 of isolates were 25.22℃ and 19.42℃, respectively. There were a certain differences for isolates sensitivity to temperature among different provinces or cites. It was also found that when temperature increased during 22-26℃, the latent period of isolates prolonged, and the latent period of different isolates was different at the same temperature, too. These results will provide a reference for the oversummering division of wheat powdery mildew, as well as the effect of climate to the disease.展开更多
应用 rep-PCR 分子指纹技术对2000~2002年采自四川6个籼稻自然生态区的137个稻瘟病菌菌株进行了 DNA 分子指纹扩增和聚类分析,共获得73个不同的 DNA 指纹图谱(单元型)和62条分子量不等的 DNA 带型。结果显示,无论以何种遗传相似水平划...应用 rep-PCR 分子指纹技术对2000~2002年采自四川6个籼稻自然生态区的137个稻瘟病菌菌株进行了 DNA 分子指纹扩增和聚类分析,共获得73个不同的 DNA 指纹图谱(单元型)和62条分子量不等的 DNA 带型。结果显示,无论以何种遗传相似水平划分,四川稻瘟病菌的群体结构都表现很突出的优势宗谱,又存在着具有较多遗传多样性的次要小宗谱和特异性宗谱,蕴含着极其丰富的遗传信息;在0.19遗传相似水平,所有供试菌株可以划分成37个遗传宗谱,层次较为丰富。四川稻瘟病菌群体结构具有明显的时空特点,不同年度间稻瘟病菌群体存在一定的亲缘关系,又各自拥有当年的特异性宗谱;在空间上,不同稻作区表现出从复杂到简单的病菌群体变化特点。稻瘟病菌的遗传宗谱与生理小种致病型不存在一一对应的关系,作者认为将二者横向比较没有可比性。展开更多
文摘The sensitivity of 113 isolates of wheat powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) sampled from 6 provinces or cities in 2008 to temperature was tested by detached leaf segment method with setting up 5 different temperatures indoor. The results showed the mean ET50 (which represents the temperature that is required to obtain 50% of the maximum effect) of all isolates tested was 23.02℃. ET50 values of 17.70% isolates were more than 24℃. The highest and the lowest ET50 of isolates were 25.22℃ and 19.42℃, respectively. There were a certain differences for isolates sensitivity to temperature among different provinces or cites. It was also found that when temperature increased during 22-26℃, the latent period of isolates prolonged, and the latent period of different isolates was different at the same temperature, too. These results will provide a reference for the oversummering division of wheat powdery mildew, as well as the effect of climate to the disease.
文摘应用 rep-PCR 分子指纹技术对2000~2002年采自四川6个籼稻自然生态区的137个稻瘟病菌菌株进行了 DNA 分子指纹扩增和聚类分析,共获得73个不同的 DNA 指纹图谱(单元型)和62条分子量不等的 DNA 带型。结果显示,无论以何种遗传相似水平划分,四川稻瘟病菌的群体结构都表现很突出的优势宗谱,又存在着具有较多遗传多样性的次要小宗谱和特异性宗谱,蕴含着极其丰富的遗传信息;在0.19遗传相似水平,所有供试菌株可以划分成37个遗传宗谱,层次较为丰富。四川稻瘟病菌群体结构具有明显的时空特点,不同年度间稻瘟病菌群体存在一定的亲缘关系,又各自拥有当年的特异性宗谱;在空间上,不同稻作区表现出从复杂到简单的病菌群体变化特点。稻瘟病菌的遗传宗谱与生理小种致病型不存在一一对应的关系,作者认为将二者横向比较没有可比性。