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油麦菜菌核病的发生及防治
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作者 顾桃桃 《吉林农业(学术版)》 2010年第10期64-64,129,共2页
文章分析了油麦菜菌核病的症状和发生条件,并提出了具体的防治措施,包括:选用抗病品种,进行种子消毒;合理轮作;选择适宜的地块;清除田间病残体,进行土壤消毒;合理施肥;及时排灌;药剂防治等方面,以期指导油麦菜菌核病的有效防治。
关键词 油麦菜菌核病 发生条件 防治措施
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Cloning of Brassica napus EIN3 Gene and Its Expression Induced by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 被引量:4
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作者 许李明 黄军艳 +2 位作者 刘学群 覃瑞 刘胜毅 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第2期33-36,共4页
[Objective] The study was to investigate roles of Brassica napus EINB in ( BnEIN3 ) resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [ Methods] Genomic PCR and RT-PCR were carded out to isolate genomic DNA and cDNA sequences... [Objective] The study was to investigate roles of Brassica napus EINB in ( BnEIN3 ) resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [ Methods] Genomic PCR and RT-PCR were carded out to isolate genomic DNA and cDNA sequences of BnEIN3 from oilseed rape, based on the highly conserved region of EIN3 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana and the homologous sequences of oilseed rape ESTs. Expression levels of BnEIN3 were detected in three varieties of oilseed rape inoculated with S. sclerotiorum by real-time quantitative PCR.[Results] A 1 947 bp DNA fragment was obtained from oilseed rape. The fragment shared 82% identity to A. thaliana EIIV3, encoded 614 amino acids containing an EIN3 domain, and was named as BnEIN3. Real-time PCR results showed that expression patterns of BnEIN3 were drastically different in different varieties. In highly resistant oilseed rape variety D083, BnEIN3 expression level was significantly increased 72 h after S. sclerotiorum inoculation whereas in middle resistant and susceptible varieties Zhongshuang 9 and 84039, BnEIN3 expression was suppressed. [ Conclusion ] BnEIIV3 may play an important role in oilseed rape resistance to S. sclerotiorum. 展开更多
关键词 Brassica napus L. EINB RESISTANCE Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Real time PCR
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Expression of green fluoscrescent protein gene in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
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作者 张军政 杨谦 杨雷 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第3期346-349,共4页
Protoplasts of the pathogenic plant fungus,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,were transformed using the pPGF plasmid,which contains green fluorescent protein gene,under the control of Aspergillus nidulans regulatory sequences.... Protoplasts of the pathogenic plant fungus,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,were transformed using the pPGF plasmid,which contains green fluorescent protein gene,under the control of Aspergillus nidulans regulatory sequences. The pPGF plasmid was introduced by PEG/CaCl2 treatment. Positive transformants were harvested with hygromycin B (HYG) resistance as selective marker,and then were observed with green fluorescence phenomena in response to blue light,which suggested that GFP gene was cloned into genome DNA of S. sclerotiorum. The transformants were verified mitotically stable by Southern blotting analysis and passage culturing. This study is developed as an initial step for further research into infection mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum to plants and interactions with bio-control fungus. 展开更多
关键词 sclerotinia sclerotiorum green fluorescent protein TRANSFORMATION hygromycin resistance gene PROTOPLAST
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高寒阴湿油菜膜侧沟播综合栽培技术研究初报
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作者 王平生 韩宏 +3 位作者 郭永录 杨霞 赵万千 董国玺 《中国科技成果》 2013年第6期32-37,共6页
为了进一步完善高寒阴湿区油菜膜侧沟播栽培技术体系,5a开展了不同保苗密度、播种期时期、土壤营养诊断与平衡施肥、油菜菌核病药剂防效等试验研究。结果表明:高寒阴湿区油菜膜侧沟播条件下的适宜播种时期为5月25~29日,最佳播种期为... 为了进一步完善高寒阴湿区油菜膜侧沟播栽培技术体系,5a开展了不同保苗密度、播种期时期、土壤营养诊断与平衡施肥、油菜菌核病药剂防效等试验研究。结果表明:高寒阴湿区油菜膜侧沟播条件下的适宜播种时期为5月25~29日,最佳播种期为5月26日;适宜种植的保苗密度范围25.5~30.0万株/公顷,最佳种植密度为25.5万株/公顷;摸清了高寒阴湿区主要土壤——黑麻土的土壤理化性状及施肥特性,诊断出限制油菜产量的营养元素顺序,总结了适宜的氮肥适宜用量120~180kg/hm^2,最佳用量150kg/hm^2,经济用量120kg/hm^2,磷肥最佳用量90kg/hm^2;筛选出了防效在80%以上的防治油菜跳甲、茎象甲以及菌核病的高效低残留新型农药,提出了高效使用技术;同时筛选出了资源高效利用型杂交油菜新品种青杂5号、冠油杂812、益油杂1号。新技术经集成并示范推广1120hm^2,平均产量达4186.5kg/hm^2,较当地常规种植2922.Okg/hm^2,增产率41.3%,取得了显著的社会经济效益。 展开更多
关键词 膜侧沟播 播种期 密度 平衡施肥 菜菌核病
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